cáhpat
See also: cahpat
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *cāpëtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈt͡saːhpah(t)/
Verb
cáhpat
- to cut, to slice
- to carve
- to shave
Inflection
| Even a-stem, hp-b gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cáhpat | ||
| 1st sing. present | cában | ||
| 1st sing. past | cáhpen | ||
| infinitive | cáhpat | action noun | cáhpan |
| present participle | cáhppi | action inessive | cáhpamin cáhpame |
| past participle | cáhpan | action elative | cáhpamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | cáhpamiin |
| abessive | cábakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | cában | cáhpen | cáhpon |
| 2nd singular | cábat | cáhpet | cába |
| 3rd singular | cáhpá | cábai | cáhpos |
| 1st dual | cáhpe | cábaime | cáhppu |
| 2nd dual | cáhpabeahtti | cábaide | cáhppi |
| 3rd dual | cáhpaba | cábaiga | cáhposka |
| 1st plural | cáhpat | cábaimet | cáhpot cáhpput |
| 2nd plural | cáhpabēhtet | cábaidet | cáhpet cáhppit |
| 3rd plural | cáhpet | cáhpe | cáhposet |
| connegative | cába | cáhpan | cába |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | cábašin cábašedjen | cábalin cábaledjen | cábažan |
| 2nd singular | cábašit cábašedjet | cábalit cábaledjet | cábažat |
| 3rd singular | cábašii | cábalii | cábaža cábaš |
| 1st dual | cábašeimme | cábaleimme | cábažetne |
| 2nd dual | cábašeidde | cábaleidde | cábažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | cábašeigga | cábaleigga | cábažeaba |
| 1st plural | cábašeimmet | cábaleimmet | cábažit cábažat |
| 2nd plural | cábašeiddet | cábaleiddet | cábažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | cábaše cábašedje | cábale cábaledje | cábažit |
| connegative | cábaše | cábale | cábaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland