cábmit
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *cāŋmētēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈt͡saːbːmiːh(t)/
Verb
cábmit
- to knock
- to hit, to beat
- to batter
Inflection
| Even i-stem, bm-pm gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cábmit | ||
| 1st sing. present | cápmán | ||
| 1st sing. past | cábmen | ||
| infinitive | cábmit | action noun | cábmin |
| present participle | cábmi | action inessive | cábmimin cábmime |
| past participle | cábmán | action elative | cábmimis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | cábmimiin |
| abessive | cápmẹkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | cápmán | cábmen | cábmon |
| 2nd singular | cápmát | cábmet | cápmẹ |
| 3rd singular | cábmá | cápmii | cábmos |
| 1st dual | cábme | cápmiime | cábmu |
| 2nd dual | cábmibeahtti | cápmiide | cábmi |
| 3rd dual | cábmiba | cápmiiga | cábmoska |
| 1st plural | cábmit | cápmiimet | cábmot cábmut |
| 2nd plural | cábmibēhtet | cápmiidet | cábmet cábmit |
| 3rd plural | cábmet | cábme | cábmoset |
| connegative | cápmẹ | cábmán | cápmẹ |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | cápmášin cápmášedjen | cápmálin cápmáledjen | cápmežan |
| 2nd singular | cápmášit cápmášedjet | cápmálit cápmáledjet | cápmežat |
| 3rd singular | cápmášii | cápmálii | cápmeža cápmeš |
| 1st dual | cápmášeimme | cápmáleimme | cápmežetne |
| 2nd dual | cápmášeidde | cápmáleidde | cápmežeahppi |
| 3rd dual | cápmášeigga | cápmáleigga | cápmežeaba |
| 1st plural | cápmášeimmet | cápmáleimmet | cápmežit cápmežat |
| 2nd plural | cápmášeiddet | cápmáleiddet | cápmežēhpet |
| 3rd plural | cápmáše cápmášedje | cápmále cápmáledje | cápmežit |
| connegative | cápmáše | cápmále | cápmeš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland