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单词 Czochralski
释义

Czochralski

English

Etymology

From Polish Czochralski, a surname. Named after the inventor of the process, Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), Polish chemist.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/, /t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/

Noun

Czochralski (uncountable)

  1. (attributive, chemistry) Short for Czochralski process.
    • 1999, Reinhard Krause-Rehberg, Hartmut S. Leipner, “Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors”, in Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences; 127), Berlin: Springer, →ISBN, ISSN 0171-1873, page 104:
      Mascher et al. (1989b) presented a correlated investigation of electron-irradiation-induced divacancies in silicon by positron annihilation, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption. The defects were created by 2-MeV irradiation of Czochralski-grown Si at room temperature to a dose of 1×1018 cm–2.
    • 2011, Basant Agrawal, G. N. Tiwari, “Life Cycle Energy Analysis”, in Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems: For Sustainable Developments (RSC Energy Series; 4), Cambridge: RSC Publishing, →ISBN, ISSN 1757-6741, page 284:
      The energy required to produce electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) from MG-Si is 100 kWh kg–1 and there is a 90% yield. The EG-Si is melted in a Czochralski crystal puller at 1400 °C and the silicon slowly crystallizes to form a single crystal ingot of silicon.

Synonyms

  • Cz, CZ (abbreviations)
  • Czochralski process, Czochralski method, Czochralski technique

Polish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʂɔxˈral.ski/
  • Rhymes: -alski
  • Syllabification: Czoch‧ral‧ski

Proper noun

Czochralski m pers (feminine Czochralska)

  1. a masculine surname

Declension

See also

  • Appendix:Polish surnames
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