cynrychioli
Welsh
Etymology
cynrhychiol (“present”) + -i, from cyn- + drych (“mirror, image”) + -iol.[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkənrəχˈjɔli/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkənrəχˈjoːli/, /ˌkənrəχˈjɔli/
Verb
cynrychioli (first-person singular present cynrychiolaf)
- to represent
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cynrychiolaf | cynrychioli | cynrychiola | cynrychiolwn | cynrychiolwch | cynrychiolant | cynrychiolir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | cynrychiolwn | cynrychiolit | cynrychiolai | cynrychiolem | cynrychiolech | cynrychiolent | cynrychiolid | |
| preterite | cynrychiolais | cynrychiolaist | cynrychiolodd | cynrychiolasom | cynrychiolasoch | cynrychiolasant | cynrychiolwyd | |
| pluperfect | cynrychiolaswn | cynrychiolasit | cynrychiolasai | cynrychiolasem | cynrychiolasech | cynrychiolasent | cynrychiolasid, cynrychiolesid | |
| present subjunctive | cynrychiolwyf | cynrychiolych | cynrychiolo | cynrychiolom | cynrychioloch | cynrychiolont | cynrychioler | |
| imperative | — | cynrychiola | cynrychioled | cynrychiolwn | cynrychiolwch | cynrychiolent | cynrychioler | |
| verbal noun | cynrychioli | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cynrychioledig cynrychioladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cynrychiola i, cynrychiolaf i | cynrychioli di | cynrychiolith o/e/hi, cynrychioliff e/hi | cynrychiolwn ni | cynrychiolwch chi | cynrychiolan nhw |
| conditional | cynrychiolwn i, cynrychiolswn i | cynrychiolet ti, cynrychiolset ti | cynrychiolai fo/fe/hi, cynrychiolsai fo/fe/hi | cynrychiolen ni, cynrychiolsen ni | cynrychiolech chi, cynrychiolsech chi | cynrychiolen nhw, cynrychiolsen nhw |
| preterite | cynrychiolais i, cynrychioles i | cynrychiolaist ti, cynrychiolest ti | cynrychiolodd o/e/hi | cynrychiolon ni | cynrychioloch chi | cynrychiolon nhw |
| imperative | — | cynrychiola | — | — | cynrychiolwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cynrychioli | gynrychioli | nghynrychioli | chynrychioli |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynrychioli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies