cynghori
Welsh
Etymology
From cyngor + -i.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kəŋˈhɔrɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kəŋˈhoːri/, /kəŋˈhɔri/
Verb
cynghori (first-person singular present cynghoraf)
- (transitive) to advise, to counsel
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cynghoraf | cynghori | cynghora | cynghorwn | cynghorwch | cynghorant | cynghorir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | cynghorwn | cynghorit | cynghorai | cynghorem | cynghorech | cynghorent | cynghorid | |
preterite | cynghorais | cynghoraist | cynghorodd | cynghorasom | cynghorasoch | cynghorasant | cynghorwyd | |
pluperfect | cynghoraswn | cynghorasit | cynghorasai | cynghorasem | cynghorasech | cynghorasent | cynghorasid, cynghoresid | |
present subjunctive | cynghorwyf | cynghorych | cynghoro | cynghorom | cynghoroch | cynghoront | cynghorer | |
imperative | — | cynghora | cynghored | cynghorwn | cynghorwch | cynghorent | cynghorer | |
verbal noun | cynghori | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cynghoredig cynghoradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cynghora i, cynghoraf i | cynghori di | cynghorith o/e/hi, cynghoriff e/hi | cynghorwn ni | cynghorwch chi | cynghoran nhw |
conditional | cynghorwn i, cynghorswn i | cynghoret ti, cynghorset ti | cynghorai fo/fe/hi, cynghorsai fo/fe/hi | cynghoren ni, cynghorsen ni | cynghorech chi, cynghorsech chi | cynghoren nhw, cynghorsen nhw |
preterite | cynghorais i, cynghores i | cynghoraist ti, cynghorest ti | cynghorodd o/e/hi | cynghoron ni | cynghoroch chi | cynghoron nhw |
imperative | — | cynghora | — | — | cynghorwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- cynghorwr (“adviser, counsellor”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cynghori | gynghori | nghynghori | chynghori |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |