cymedroli
Welsh
Etymology
From cymedrol + -i.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkəmɛdˈrɔli/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkəmɛdˈroːli/, /ˌkəmɛdˈrɔli/
Verb
cymedroli (first-person singular present cymedrolaf)
- (transitive) to moderate
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cymedrolaf | cymedroli | cymedrola | cymedrolwn | cymedrolwch | cymedrolant | cymedrolir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | cymedrolwn | cymedrolit | cymedrolai | cymedrolem | cymedrolech | cymedrolent | cymedrolid | |
| preterite | cymedrolais | cymedrolaist | cymedrolodd | cymedrolasom | cymedrolasoch | cymedrolasant | cymedrolwyd | |
| pluperfect | cymedrolaswn | cymedrolasit | cymedrolasai | cymedrolasem | cymedrolasech | cymedrolasent | cymedrolasid, cymedrolesid | |
| present subjunctive | cymedrolwyf | cymedrolych | cymedrolo | cymedrolom | cymedroloch | cymedrolont | cymedroler | |
| imperative | — | cymedrola | cymedroled | cymedrolwn | cymedrolwch | cymedrolent | cymedroler | |
| verbal noun | cymedroli | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cymedroledig cymedroladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cymedrola i, cymedrolaf i | cymedroli di | cymedrolith o/e/hi, cymedroliff e/hi | cymedrolwn ni | cymedrolwch chi | cymedrolan nhw |
| conditional | cymedrolwn i, cymedrolswn i | cymedrolet ti, cymedrolset ti | cymedrolai fo/fe/hi, cymedrolsai fo/fe/hi | cymedrolen ni, cymedrolsen ni | cymedrolech chi, cymedrolsech chi | cymedrolen nhw, cymedrolsen nhw |
| preterite | cymedrolais i, cymedroles i | cymedrolaist ti, cymedrolest ti | cymedrolodd o/e/hi | cymedrolon ni | cymedroloch chi | cymedrolon nhw |
| imperative | — | cymedrola | — | — | cymedrolwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- cymedrolwr (“moderator”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cymedroli | gymedroli | nghymedroli | chymedroli |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), “cymedroli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies