custodio
See also: Custodio and custodió
Latin
Etymology
From custōd- (“guardian”) + -iō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kusˈtoː.di.oː/, [kʊs̠ˈt̪oːd̪ioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kusˈto.di.o/, [kusˈt̪ɔːd̪io]
Verb
custōdiō (present infinitive custōdīre, perfect active custōdīvī or custōdiī, supine custōdītum); fourth conjugation
- I monitor, supervise, guard.
- Synonyms: servō, praeservō
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus 20:6:
- et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.
- and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
- et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.
- I protect, defend.
- Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, vindicō, salvō, tūtor, sospitō, praeservō, arceō, servō, tegō, sustineō, adsum, teneō, tueor, adimō, mūniō, prohibeō, ēripiō
- Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
- I observe, take heed, watch.
- Synonyms: conspiciō, servō, observō, spectō, animadvertō, intueor
- I preserve, keep, retain, maintain
- Synonyms: obtineō, contineō, retineō, teneō, cōnservō, praeservō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of custōdiō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | custōdiō | custōdīs | custōdit | custōdīmus | custōdītis | custōdiunt |
| imperfect | custōdiēbam | custōdiēbās | custōdiēbat | custōdiēbāmus | custōdiēbātis | custōdiēbant | |
| future | custōdiam | custōdiēs | custōdiet | custōdiēmus | custōdiētis | custōdient | |
| perfect | custōdīvī, custōdiī | custōdīvistī, custōdiistī | custōdīvit, custōdiit | custōdīvimus, custōdiimus | custōdīvistis, custōdiistis | custōdīvērunt, custōdīvēre, custōdiērunt, custōdiēre | |
| pluperfect | custōdīveram, custōdieram | custōdīverās, custōdierās | custōdīverat, custōdierat | custōdīverāmus, custōdierāmus | custōdīverātis, custōdierātis | custōdīverant, custōdierant | |
| future perfect | custōdīverō, custōdierō | custōdīveris, custōdieris | custōdīverit, custōdierit | custōdīverimus, custōdierimus | custōdīveritis, custōdieritis | custōdīverint, custōdierint | |
| passive | present | custōdior | custōdīris, custōdīre | custōdītur | custōdīmur | custōdīminī | custōdiuntur |
| imperfect | custōdiēbar | custōdiēbāris, custōdiēbāre | custōdiēbātur | custōdiēbāmur | custōdiēbāminī | custōdiēbantur | |
| future | custōdiar | custōdiēris, custōdiēre | custōdiētur | custōdiēmur | custōdiēminī | custōdientur | |
| perfect | custōdītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | custōdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | custōdītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | custōdiam | custōdiās | custōdiat | custōdiāmus | custōdiātis | custōdiant |
| imperfect | custōdīrem | custōdīrēs | custōdīret | custōdīrēmus | custōdīrētis | custōdīrent | |
| perfect | custōdīverim, custōdierim | custōdīverīs, custōdierīs | custōdīverit, custōdierit | custōdīverīmus, custōdierīmus | custōdīverītis, custōdierītis | custōdīverint, custōdierint | |
| pluperfect | custōdīvissem, custōdiissem | custōdīvissēs, custōdiissēs | custōdīvisset, custōdiisset | custōdīvissēmus, custōdiissēmus | custōdīvissētis, custōdiissētis | custōdīvissent, custōdiissent | |
| passive | present | custōdiar | custōdiāris, custōdiāre | custōdiātur | custōdiāmur | custōdiāminī | custōdiantur |
| imperfect | custōdīrer | custōdīrēris, custōdīrēre | custōdīrētur | custōdīrēmur | custōdīrēminī | custōdīrentur | |
| perfect | custōdītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | custōdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | custōdī | — | — | custōdīte | — |
| future | — | custōdītō | custōdītō | — | custōdītōte | custōdiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | custōdīre | — | — | custōdīminī | — |
| future | — | custōdītor | custōdītor | — | — | custōdiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | custōdīre | custōdīvisse, custōdiisse | custōdītūrum esse | custōdīrī | custōdītum esse | custōdītum īrī | |
| participles | custōdiēns | — | custōdītūrus | — | custōdītus | custōdiendus, custōdiundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| custōdiendī | custōdiendō | custōdiendum | custōdiendō | custōdītum | custōdītū | ||
Descendants
- Gascon: acostodir
- Old French: custoïr, costoïr, costeïr
- Old Occitan: costozir
- Occitan: costosir
- → Italian: custodire
- → Corsican: custudì
- → Old Gascon: custodir
References
- custodio in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “cŭstodīre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 1595
Further reading
- “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- custodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to keep in mind: memoria custodire
- to keep in mind: memoria custodire
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kusˈtodjo/ [kusˈt̪o.ð̞jo]
- Rhymes: -odjo
- Syllabification: cus‧to‧dio
Noun
custodio m (plural custodios)
- guardian
- keeper
- custodian
- (US) guard
Verb
custodio
- first-person singular present indicative of custodiar
Further reading
- “custodio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014