curto
See also: Curto
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese curto, corto, from Latin curtus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkuɾt̪ʊ]
Adjective
curto m (feminine singular curta, masculine plural curtos, feminine plural curtas)
- short
Antonyms
- longo
Latin
Etymology
From curtus (“short”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkur.toː/, [ˈkʊr.toː]
Verb
curtō (present infinitive curtāre, perfect active curtāvī, supine curtātum); first conjugation
- I shorten, cut short, abbreviate.
Inflection
| Conjugation of curto (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | curtō | curtās | curtat | curtāmus | curtātis | curtant |
| imperfect | curtābam | curtābās | curtābat | curtābāmus | curtābātis | curtābant | |
| future | curtābō | curtābis | curtābit | curtābimus | curtābitis | curtābunt | |
| perfect | curtāvī | curtāvistī | curtāvit | curtāvimus | curtāvistis | curtāvērunt, curtāvēre | |
| pluperfect | curtāveram | curtāverās | curtāverat | curtāverāmus | curtāverātis | curtāverant | |
| future perfect | curtāverō | curtāveris | curtāverit | curtāverimus | curtāveritis | curtāverint | |
| passive | present | curtor | curtāris, curtāre | curtātur | curtāmur | curtāminī | curtantur |
| imperfect | curtābar | curtābāris, curtābāre | curtābātur | curtābāmur | curtābāminī | curtābantur | |
| future | curtābor | curtāberis, curtābere | curtābitur | curtābimur | curtābiminī | curtābuntur | |
| perfect | curtātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | curtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | curtātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | curtem | curtēs | curtet | curtēmus | curtētis | curtent |
| imperfect | curtārem | curtārēs | curtāret | curtārēmus | curtārētis | curtārent | |
| perfect | curtāverim | curtāverīs | curtāverit | curtāverimus | curtāveritis | curtāverint | |
| pluperfect | curtāvissem | curtāvissēs | curtāvisset | curtāvissēmus | curtāvissētis | curtāvissent | |
| passive | present | curter | curtēris, curtēre | curtētur | curtēmur | curtēminī | curtentur |
| imperfect | curtārer | curtārēris, curtārēre | curtārētur | curtārēmur | curtārēminī | curtārentur | |
| perfect | curtātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | curtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | curtā | — | — | curtāte | — |
| future | — | curtātō | curtātō | — | curtātōte | curtantō | |
| passive | present | — | curtāre | — | — | curtāminī | — |
| future | — | curtātor | curtātor | — | — | curtantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | curtāre | curtāvisse | curtātūrus esse | curtārī | curtātus esse | curtātum īrī | |
| participles | curtāns | — | curtātūrus | — | curtātus | curtandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| curtāre | curtandī | curtandō | curtandum | curtātum | curtātū | ||
Descendants
- Albanian: shkurtoj
- Aromanian: shcurtedz, shcurtari
- Asturian: cortar
- French: écourter
- Friulian: scurtâ
- Galician: cortar
- Italian: scortare
- Ladin: scurter
- Occitan: escortar
- Papiamentu: kòrta
- Portuguese: cortar
- Provençal: escortar
- Romanian: scurta, scurtare
- Spanish: cortar
- Venetian: scortar
References
- curto in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- curto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- curto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Neapolitan
Etymology
From Latin curtus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurt(ə)/
Adjective
curto
- short
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkuɾ.tu/
- Hyphenation: cur‧to
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese curto, corto, from Latin curtus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, *(s)k(ʷ)Art-, *(s)k(ʷ)Ard- (“short”).
Adjective
curto m (feminine singular curta, masculine plural curtos, feminine plural curtas, comparable)
- short (having a small distance between ends or edges)
- Antonyms: longo, comprido
- short (of little duration)
- Antonyms: longo, comprido
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:curto.
Verb
curto
- first-person singular (eu) present indicative of curtir
Spanish
Verb
curto
- First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of curtir.
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin curtus. Compare Italian corto.
Adjective
curto m (feminine singular curta, masculine plural curti, feminine plural curte)
- short
- brief