adhortor
Latin
Etymology
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + hortor (“encourage”).
Verb
adhortor (present infinitive adhortārī, perfect active adhortātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- I encourage, rouse, stimulate, rally, urge or extort someone to something.
- Synonyms: urgeō, sollicitō, excitō, inflammō, impellō, concitō, instinguō, instigō, irrītō, stimulō, percieō, concieō, cieō, incendō, ērigō, exciō, molior, compellō
- Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of adhortor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | adhortor | adhortāris, adhortāre | adhortātur | adhortāmur | adhortāminī | adhortantur |
| imperfect | adhortābar | adhortābāris, adhortābāre | adhortābātur | adhortābāmur | adhortābāminī | adhortābantur | |
| future | adhortābor | adhortāberis, adhortābere | adhortābitur | adhortābimur | adhortābiminī | adhortābuntur | |
| perfect | adhortātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | adhortātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | adhortātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | adhorter | adhortēris, adhortēre | adhortētur | adhortēmur | adhortēminī | adhortentur |
| imperfect | adhortārer | adhortārēris, adhortārēre | adhortārētur | adhortārēmur | adhortārēminī | adhortārentur | |
| perfect | adhortātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | adhortātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | adhortāre | — | — | adhortāminī | — |
| future | — | adhortātor | adhortātor | — | — | adhortantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | adhortārī | adhortātum esse | adhortātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | adhortāns | adhortātus | adhortātūrus | — | — | adhortandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| adhortandī | adhortandō | adhortandum | adhortandō | adhortātum | adhortātū | ||
Derived terms
- adhortāmen
- adhortātiō
- adhortātīvus
- adhortātor
- adhortātus
Related terms
- exhortor
- hortor
Descendants
- English: adhort
References
- “adhortor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “adhortor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- adhortor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to incite to valour: ad virtutem excitare, cohortari (or simply adhortari, cohortari)
- to incite to valour: ad virtutem excitare, cohortari (or simply adhortari, cohortari)