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单词 adhmad
释义

adhmad

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish admat (invention, device, material, timber), from Proto-Celtic *ad-mentos, from *manyetor (think, remember), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to think). Cognate with Manx aamaid. T. F. O’Rahilly suggests the etymology *ad-mazdo- and cognate maide (wood, stick).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈəimˠəd̪ˠ/, [ˈɑimˠəd̪ˠ][2]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈɑːmˠəd̪ˠ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈaːmˠəd̪ˠ/[3]

Noun

adhmad m (genitive singular adhmaid, nominative plural adhmaid or adhmadaí)

  1. wood (substance); timber
  2. material, substance
  3. (golf) wood
  4. (literary) device, contrivance; composition, poem

Declension

  • Variant plural: adhmadaí

Derived terms

  • adhmadach
  • adhmad bog
  • adhmad burra
  • adhmad lom
  • adhmadóir
  • adhmadóireacht
  • adhmad raice
  • adhmad silín
  • adhmad tine
  • adhmadúil
  • bogadhmad
  • burra-adhmad
  • ceardaíocht adhmaid
  • croí-adhmad
  • crua-adhmad
  • gar-adhmaid
  • sú-adhmad

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
adhmadn-adhmadhadhmadt-adhmad
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. O'Rahilly, T.F., 1946, Celtica 1, p338
  2. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 29
  3. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 9

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), adhmad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), admat”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aḋmad”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 6
  • Entries containing “adhmad” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “adhmad” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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