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单词 cumang
释义

cumang

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • cumacc

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkuṽaŋɡ]

Noun

cumang (gender unknown)

  1. verbal noun of con·icc
  2. power, ability
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 18a14
      As·ririu-sa mo chumang dar far cenn.
      I will expend my power on your pl behalf.

Declension

It is not known whether this noun is masculine or neuter.[1] If it is masculine:

Masculine o-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativecumangcumangLcumaingL
VocativecumaingcumangL*cumguH
AccusativecumangNcumangL*cumguH
GenitivecumaingLcumangcumangN
DativecumungLcumgaibcumgaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

If neuter:

Neuter o-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativecumangNcumangNcumangL, *cumga
VocativecumangNcumangNcumangL, *cumga
AccusativecumangNcumangNcumangL, *cumga
GenitivecumaingLcumangcumangN
DativecumungLcumgaibcumgaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
cumangchumangcumang
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003), D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), 1 cumang”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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