cultellus
Latin
Etymology
Diminutive of Latin culter (“knife”): culter + -lus.
Noun
cultellus m (genitive cultellī); second declension
- small knife
- dagger
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cultellus | cultellī |
Genitive | cultellī | cultellōrum |
Dative | cultellō | cultellīs |
Accusative | cultellum | cultellōs |
Ablative | cultellō | cultellīs |
Vocative | cultelle | cultellī |
Descendants
- Dalmatian:
- cortial
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: coltello
- Neapolitan: curtiello, curdiello
- Sicilian: cuteddu
- North Italian:
- Emilian: curtèl
- Istriot: curtielo
- Lombard: cortèl
- Piedmontese: cotèl, cortèl
- Romagnol: curtèl
- Romansch: cuntè, cunti, cuntel, curtè
- Venetian: cortèƚo, cortèl
- → Aromanian: curtelã (possibly)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: coutel
- French: couteau, ⇒ coutelas, coutellerie
- → English: couteau, cutlass, cutlery
- Norman: coutel
- French: couteau, ⇒ coutelas, coutellerie
- Old French: coutel
- Occitano-Romance:
- Aragonese: cuitiello (displaced by Castilian forms)
- Catalan: coltell, contell, coutell (dated, see ganivet)
- Occitan:
- Auvergnat: cotèl, cotelh
- Gascon: cotèth
- Languedocien: cotèl; cotèlh (southern)
- Limousin: coteu, cotèl
- Provençal: cotèu
- Vivaro-Alpine: coteu, cotel
- West Iberian:
- Asturian: cuchiellu
- Leonese: cutiellu
- Old Portuguese: cuitelo
- Galician: coitelo, cuitelo, cutelo
- Portuguese: cutelo, cuitelo (regional)
- Old Spanish: cuchiello, cochiello, guchiello
- Spanish: cuchillo (see there for further descendants)
- → Aragonese: cuchiello, cochillo
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: gorteddu, gurteddu, cultedhu, culteddu, boltedhu, bulteddu
- Ancient borrowings:
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kullell
- Breton: kontell
- Cornish: kollel
- Middle Welsh: kyllell
- Welsh: cyllell
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kullell
References
- “cultellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cultellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cultellus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cultellus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette