cub

cub

See also: Cub, CUB, cúb, and чуб

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /kʌb/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌb

Etymology 1

From earlier cubbe. Origin unknown. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Germanic *kubb-, from Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”).[1]

Compare Icelandic and Old Norse kobbi (“seal”), Old Irish cuib (“whelp”).[2] Compare also English cob.

Alternative forms

• cubbe (obsolete)

Noun

a cub.

cub (plural cubs)

1. A young fox.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 32, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:

     a Childe of Lacedemon suffered all his belly and gutts to be torne out by a Cubbe or young Foxe, which he had stolne, and kept close under his garment, rather then he would discover his theft.

2. (by extension) The young of certain other animals, including the bear, wolf, lion and tiger.
3. (humorous or derogatory) A child, especially an awkward, rude, ill-mannered boy.
   • c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or VVhat You VVill”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:

     O, thou dissembling cub! what wilt thou be / When time hath sowed a grizzle on thy case?

4. (slang) A young man who seeks relationships with older women, or "cougars".

   Jason is only 15 and his girlfriend is 23, he's quite a cub.

5. (obsolete) A stall for cattle.
   • 1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Conversation XIII. Peter Leopold and President Du Paty.”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume I, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], OCLC 35810401, page 193:

     [...] I would rather have such a good mother in cub or kennel, than in my closet, or at my table.

6. Synonym of cub reporter
   • 1978, The Journalism Quarterly (volume 55, page 652)

     Swain has interviewed 67 reporters on 16 metropolitan dailies in 10 cities — from cubs to veterans — who talk candidly […]

   • 2018, Randall S. Sumpter, Before Journalism Schools

     […] from competing publications and the editors of publications that might buy freelance material from cubs.

7. (furry fandom) An adolescent furry character.

Derived terms

• cub reporter
• lion cub
• tiger cub
• wolf cub

 

Translations

young fox

Arabic هِجْرِس‎ (ar) m (hijris), جَرْو‎ (ar) m (jarw) Bashkir: төлкө балаһы (tölkö balahı) Basque: azerikume (eu) Esperanto: vulpido French: renardeau (fr) m Georgian: ლეკვი (leḳvi) German: Fuchswelpe (de) m, Fuchsjunges n , Fuchsbaby n Greek: Ancient: σκύλαξ m or f (skúlax) Hungarian: rókafi Icelandic: yrðlingur (is) m Ido: foxyuno Interlingua: vulpino Italian: volpino (it) m Mongolian: үнэгний зулзага (ünegnii zulzaga), гавар (mn) (gavar) Polish: lisię (pl) n (rare), szczenię (pl) n Romanian: vulpan (ro) m Russian: лисёнок (ru) m (lisjónok) Volapük: renarül

the young of certain animals

Afrikaans: welpie Albanian: këlysh (sq) m Arabic: شِبْل‎ (ar) m (šibl) Armenian: ձագ (hy) (jag), քոթոթ (hy) (kʿotʿotʿ) (bear), կորյուն (hy) (koryun) (lion, tiger) Assamese: পোৱালী (püali) Bashkir: бала (bala) Basque: kume (eu) Bulgarian: кутре (bg) n (kutre) Burmese: please add this translation if you can Catalan: cadell (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin: 幼獸／幼兽 (zh) (yòushòu), 崽 (zh) Czech: mládě (cs) n Dutch: welp (nl) Esperanto: ido (eo), lupido (wolf cub), leonido (lion cub), ursido (bear cub), tigrido (tiger cub) Finnish: pentu (fi) French: petit (fr) m; for terms specific to any particular animal, see ourson (fr), renardeau (fr), louveteau (fr), lionceau (fr) etc Georgian: ბელი (beli)(of bear), ლეკვი (leḳvi) (of wolf, fox, dog, jackal), ბოკვერი (boḳveri) (of lion, tiger, leopard, panther) German: Junges (de) n, cub of a wolf or fox: Welpe (de) m, Dachsjunges n (badger), Bärenjunges n (bear), Gepardenjunges n (cheetah), Leopardenjunges n (leopard), Löwenbaby n (lion), Löwenjunges n, Pandajunges n (panda), Tigerbaby n (tiger), Tigerjunges n, Wolfsjunges (de) n, Braunbärenjunges n, Eisbärenjunges n (polar bear), Eisbärjunges n Greek: Ancient: σκύλαξ m or f (skúlax), σκύμνος m or f (skúmnos) Hebrew: גּוּר‎ (he) m (gur) (young of mammals, including domesticated ones) Hungarian: kölyök (hu) (for every mammal), bocs (hu) (bear) Ido: -yuno Interlingua: ursino (bear), leonino (lion), lupino (wolf) Italian: cucciolo m; for terms specific to any particular animal, see bear cub, fox cub, etc Japanese: 子 (ja) (こ, ko), 幼獣 (ようじゅう, yōjū) Khmer: កូន (km) (koon) Latin: catulus m Macedonian: младенче n (mladenče) Maltese: ferħ m, ferħa f Mingrelian: ბოთური (boturi) Mongolian: зулзага (mn) (zulzaga), бамбарууш (mn) (bambaruuš) (bear), бэлтрэг (mn) (beltreg) (wolf) Persian: توله‎ (fa) (tulle) Polish: młode (pl) pl Portuguese: filhote (pt) m or f, cachorro (pt) (archaic), cria (pt) f Romanian: pui (ro) m Russian: детёныш (ru) m (detjónyš), specific cubs: медвежо́нок (ru) m (medvežónok), лисёнок (ru) m (lisjónok), волчо́нок (ru) m (volčónok), львёнок (ru) m (lʹvjónok), тигрёнок (ru) m (tigrjónok), etc. Sanskrit: पोत (sa) m (pota) Scottish Gaelic: (seal) isean m, (seal) cuilean m Serbo-Croatian: mladunče (sh) n Slovak: mláďa (sk) n Sotho: (lion) tawana (st) Southwestern Dinka: adur Spanish: cachorro (es) m, leoncillo m, lobezno (es) m, lobato (es) m, osezno (es) m Telugu: కూన (te) (kūna) Thai: please add this translation if you can Turkish: yavru (tr) Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Georgian: (please verify) ნაშიერი (našieri)

Verb

cub (third-person singular simple present cubs, present participle cubbing, simple past and past participle cubbed)

1. To give birth to cubs.
2. To hunt fox cubs.
   • 1943, Stuart Palmer, The Puzzle of the Silver Persian

     He knew that, only a few hours from London, the Hunt was cubbing over his ancestral and much-mortgaged acres, while his own horse ate its head off in a stable.

3. (obsolete) To shut up or confine.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970:

     to fall from heaven to hell, to be cubbed up upon a sudden

Noun

cub (plural cubs)

1. Acronym of cashed up bogan.

See also

• cub fos (etymologically unrelated)

References

1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 393-398
2. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “cub”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

• BUC, UBC

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Albanian

Etymology

From South Slavic; compare Serbo-Croatian ćȕba ‘tuft, crest’, Polish czub ‘crest; tip’.[1] Mann posits that the noun might be from Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs), although this is unlikely.[2]

Adjective

cub m (feminine cube)

1. bobtailed, having a docked tail
2. awnless (of grain)

Derived terms

• cubak
• cuban
• cubë
• cubel
• cuboj

 

Noun

cub m (indefinite plural cuba, definite singular cubi, definite plural cubat)

1. mountain bandit, robber, brigand, highwayman
2. (figurative) crazy hero, crazy fool

Derived terms

• cubar
• cube
• cubni
• cubnisht
• cubnoj

 

References

1. Orel, Vladimir (1998), “cub”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
2. S. E. Mann, “The Indo-European Vowels in Albanian”, Language 26 (1950): 384.

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cubus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈkup/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

cub m (plural cubs)

1. cube (regular polyhedron having six square faces)
2. (mathematics) cube (the third power of a number)

Related terms

• cúbic

Further reading

• “cub” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cube, from Latin cubus.

Noun

cub n (plural cuburi)

1. cube

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Yola

Etymology

Borrowed from Irish caobach.

Noun

cub

1. A small gull.

References

• Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 32