crocio
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *krok-, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-, related to several other Indo-European words such as Lithuanian kriokti and Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkro.ki.oː/, [ˈkrɔkioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkro.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈkrɔːt͡ʃio]
Verb
crociō (present infinitive crocīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- to croak like a raven
Conjugation
| Conjugation of crociō (fourth conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | crociō | crocīs | crocit | crocīmus | crocītis | crociunt |
| imperfect | crociēbam | crociēbās | crociēbat | crociēbāmus | crociēbātis | crociēbant | |
| future | crociam | crociēs | crociet | crociēmus | crociētis | crocient | |
| perfect | crocīvī | crocīvistī | crocīvit | crocīvimus | crocīvistis | crocīvērunt, crocīvēre | |
| pluperfect | crocīveram | crocīverās | crocīverat | crocīverāmus | crocīverātis | crocīverant | |
| future perfect | crocīverō | crocīveris | crocīverit | crocīverimus | crocīveritis | crocīverint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | crociam | crociās | crociat | crociāmus | crociātis | crociant |
| imperfect | crocīrem | crocīrēs | crocīret | crocīrēmus | crocīrētis | crocīrent | |
| perfect | crocīverim | crocīverīs | crocīverit | crocīverīmus | crocīverītis | crocīverint | |
| pluperfect | crocīvissem | crocīvissēs | crocīvisset | crocīvissēmus | crocīvissētis | crocīvissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | crocī | — | — | crocīte | — |
| future | — | crocītō | crocītō | — | crocītōte | crociuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | crocīre | crocīvisse | crocītūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | crociēns | — | crocītūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| crociendī | crociendō | crociendum | crociendō | crocītum | crocītū | ||
Related terms
- crocātiō
- crocitō
- crōcītus
References
- “crocio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- crocio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- crocio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette