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单词 crisis
释义

crisis

English

Etymology

From Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis, a separating, power of distinguishing, decision, choice, election, judgment, dispute), from κρίνω (krínō, pick out, choose, decide, judge).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪsɪs

Noun

crisis (plural crises)

  1. A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point.
  2. An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.
  3. (medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die.
  4. (psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life.
    I'm having a major crisis trying to wallpaper the living room.
  5. (drama) A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.

Derived terms

  • Asian songbird crisis
  • behavioral crisis
  • climate crisis
  • crisis actor
  • crisis center
  • crisis hotline
  • crisis intervention
  • crisis line
  • crisis management
  • crisis response team
  • crisis-ridden
  • currency crisis
  • economic crisis
  • energy crisis
  • epistemic crisis
  • European debt crisis
  • existential crisis
  • financial crisis
  • healing crisis
  • humanitarian crisis
  • identity crisis
  • international crisis
  • mid-life crisis
  • midlife crisis
  • personal crisis
  • psychedelic crisis
  • psychological crisis
  • quarter-life crisis
  • renal crisis
  • replication crisis
  • scissors crisis
  • software crisis
  • criterion
  • critic
  • critical
  • criticize
  • critique

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

  • crisis in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • crisis in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • crisis at OneLook Dictionary Search

Asturian

Noun

crisis f (plural crisis)

  1. crisis

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈkɾi.zis/
  • Rhymes: -izis

Noun

crisis

  1. plural of crisi

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkri.zɪs/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: cri‧sis

Noun

crisis f (plural crises or crisissen, diminutive crisisje n)

  1. crisis
  2. financial crisis

Derived terms

  • coronacrisis
  • crisette
  • crisisbeheersing
  • crisisjaar
  • crisismanagement
  • crisismanager
  • crisissituatie
  • eurocrisis
  • identiteitscrisis
  • stikstofcrisis
  • vertrouwenscrisis
  • vluchtelingencrisis
  • kritiek
  • kritisch

Descendants

  • Indonesian: krisis

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crisis.

Noun

crisis f (oblique plural crisis, nominative singular crisis, nominative plural crisis)

  1. crisis, emergency; urgent situation

Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis, a separating, power of distinguishing, decision, choice, election, judgment, dispute), from κρίνω (krínō, pick out, choose, decide, judge).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɾisis/ [ˈkɾi.sis]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -isis
  • Syllabification: cri‧sis

Noun

crisis f (plural crisis)

  1. crisis
  2. attack; fit

Derived terms

  • anticrisis
  • crisis de comportamiento
  • crisis de migraña
  • crítico

Further reading

  • crisis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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