cribro
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cribrum, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to seive”). Compare the inherited old Italian crivo, and related crivello.
Noun
cribro m (plural cribri)
- (obsolete) sieve
- (anatomy, botany) cribrose tube
Related terms
- cribroso
- cribrare
Latin
Etymology
From crībrum + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkriː.broː/
Verb
crībrō (present infinitive crībrāre, perfect active crībrāvī, supine crībrātum); first conjugation
- I sift or sieve
Inflection
| Conjugation of cribro (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | crībrō | crībrās | crībrat | crībrāmus | crībrātis | crībrant |
| imperfect | crībrābam | crībrābās | crībrābat | crībrābāmus | crībrābātis | crībrābant | |
| future | crībrābō | crībrābis | crībrābit | crībrābimus | crībrābitis | crībrābunt | |
| perfect | crībrāvī | crībrāvistī | crībrāvit | crībrāvimus | crībrāvistis | crībrāvērunt, crībrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | crībrāveram | crībrāverās | crībrāverat | crībrāverāmus | crībrāverātis | crībrāverant | |
| future perfect | crībrāverō | crībrāveris | crībrāverit | crībrāverimus | crībrāveritis | crībrāverint | |
| passive | present | crībror | crībrāris, crībrāre | crībrātur | crībrāmur | crībrāminī | crībrantur |
| imperfect | crībrābar | crībrābāris, crībrābāre | crībrābātur | crībrābāmur | crībrābāminī | crībrābantur | |
| future | crībrābor | crībrāberis, crībrābere | crībrābitur | crībrābimur | crībrābiminī | crībrābuntur | |
| perfect | crībrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | crībrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | crībrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | crībrem | crībrēs | crībret | crībrēmus | crībrētis | crībrent |
| imperfect | crībrārem | crībrārēs | crībrāret | crībrārēmus | crībrārētis | crībrārent | |
| perfect | crībrāverim | crībrāverīs | crībrāverit | crībrāverimus | crībrāveritis | crībrāverint | |
| pluperfect | crībrāvissem | crībrāvissēs | crībrāvisset | crībrāvissēmus | crībrāvissētis | crībrāvissent | |
| passive | present | crībrer | crībrēris, crībrēre | crībrētur | crībrēmur | crībrēminī | crībrentur |
| imperfect | crībrārer | crībrārēris, crībrārēre | crībrārētur | crībrārēmur | crībrārēminī | crībrārentur | |
| perfect | crībrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | crībrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | crībrā | — | — | crībrāte | — |
| future | — | crībrātō | crībrātō | — | crībrātōte | crībrantō | |
| passive | present | — | crībrāre | — | — | crībrāminī | — |
| future | — | crībrātor | crībrātor | — | — | crībrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | crībrāre | crībrāvisse | crībrātūrus esse | crībrārī | crībrātus esse | crībrātum īrī | |
| participles | crībrāns | — | crībrātūrus | — | crībrātus | crībrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| crībrāre | crībrandī | crībrandō | crībrandum | crībrātum | crībrātū | ||
Derived terms
- percrībrō
Descendants
- Asturian: cribar
- French: cribler
- Italian: cribrare
- Portuguese: crivar
- Romanian: ciura
- Spanish: cribar
References
- cribro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cribro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette