creu
See also: créu and creü
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈkɾəw/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈkɾɛw/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈkɾew/
- Rhymes: -ɛw
Etymology 1
From Old Catalan creu, from older crou (presumably via dissimilation), from Latin crucem.
Noun
creu f (plural creus)
- cross
- (heraldry) cross
- withers
Derived terms
- creuar
- creuera
- creueta
- Creu Roja
Verb
creu
- third-person singular present indicative form of creure
- second-person singular imperative form of creure
References
- “creu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “creu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “creu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Verb
creu
- third-person singular preterite indicative of crer
Middle French
Verb
creu
- past participle of croistre
Old French
Verb
creu
- past participle of croire
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkɾew/ [ˈkɾeʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkɾew/
Verb
creu
- third-person singular preterite indicative of crer
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh creu, from Latin creō.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kreɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /krei̯/
- Rhymes: -eɨ̯
Verb
creu (first-person singular present creaf)
- (transitive) to create
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | creaf | crei | cre, crea | crëwn | crëwch | creant | crëir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | crëwn | creit | creai | creem | creech | creent | crëid | |
preterite | creais | creaist | creodd | creasom | creasoch | creasant | crëwyd | |
pluperfect | creaswn | creasit | creasai | creasem | creasech | creasent | creasid, creesid | |
present subjunctive | crëwyf | creych | creo | creom | creoch | creont | creer | |
imperative | — | crea | creed | crëwn | crëwch | creent | creer | |
verbal noun | creu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | creedig creadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | crea i, creaf i | crei di | creith o/e/hi, creiff e/hi | crewn ni | crewch chi | crean nhw |
conditional | crewn i, creswn i | creet ti, creset ti | creai fo/fe/hi, cresai fo/fe/hi | creen ni, cresen ni | creech chi, cresech chi | creen nhw, cresen nhw |
preterite | creais i, crees i | creaist ti, creest ti | creodd o/e/hi | creon ni | creoch chi | creon nhw |
imperative | — | crea | — | — | crewch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- crëwr (“creator”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
creu | greu | nghreu | chreu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |