adfywio
Welsh
Etymology
From ad- + bywio (“to live”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /adˈvɨ̞u̯jɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /adˈvɪu̯jɔ/
Verb
adfywio (first-person singular present adfywiaf)
- to revive, to resuscitate, to regenerate, to refresh
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | adfywiaf | adfywi | adfywia | adfywiwn | adfywiwch | adfywiant | adfywir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | adfywiwn | adfywit | adfywiai | adfywiem | adfywiech | adfywient | adfywid | |
| preterite | adfywiais | adfywiaist | adfywiodd | adfywiasom | adfywiasoch | adfywiasant | adfywiwyd | |
| pluperfect | adfywiaswn | adfywiasit | adfywiasai | adfywiasem | adfywiasech | adfywiasent | adfywiasid, adfywiesid | |
| present subjunctive | adfywiwyf | adfywiech | adfywio | adfywiom | adfywioch | adfywiont | adfywier | |
| imperative | — | adfywia | adfywied | adfywiwn | adfywiwch | adfywient | adfywier | |
| verbal noun | adfywio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | adfywiedig adfywiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | adfywia i, adfywiaf i | adfywi di | adfywith o/e/hi, adfywiff e/hi | adfywiwn ni | adfywiwch chi | adfywian nhw |
| conditional | adfywiwn i, adfywswn i | adfywiet ti, adfywset ti | adfywiai fo/fe/hi, adfywsai fo/fe/hi | adfywien ni, adfywsen ni | adfywiech chi, adfywsech chi | adfywien nhw, adfywsen nhw |
| preterite | adfywiais i, adfywies i | adfywiaist ti, adfywiest ti | adfywiodd o/e/hi | adfywion ni | adfywioch chi | adfywion nhw |
| imperative | — | adfywia | — | — | adfywiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- adfyw (“revived”)
- adfywiad (“revival”)
- adfywiol (“refreshing”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| adfywio | unchanged | unchanged | hadfywio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “adfywio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies