cremo
See also: cremó and cremò
Catalan
Verb
cremo
- first-person singular present indicative form of cremar
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɛ.mo/
- Rhymes: -ɛmo
- Hyphenation: crè‧mo
Verb
cremo
- first-person singular present indicative of cremare
Anagrams
- crome, merco
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”). Cognate with carbō (“charcoal”) (though disputed), English hearth.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkre.moː/, [ˈkrɛmoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkre.mo/, [ˈkrɛːmo]
Verb
cremō (present infinitive cremāre, perfect active cremāvī, supine cremātum); first conjugation
- I consume or destroy by fire, burn.
- Synonyms: adoleō, ūrō, īnflammō, flammō, incendō, accendō, ārdeō
- I burn something to ashes; cremate.
- I make a burnt offering.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of cremō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cremō | cremās | cremat | cremāmus | cremātis | cremant |
| imperfect | cremābam | cremābās | cremābat | cremābāmus | cremābātis | cremābant | |
| future | cremābō | cremābis | cremābit | cremābimus | cremābitis | cremābunt | |
| perfect | cremāvī | cremāvistī | cremāvit | cremāvimus | cremāvistis | cremāvērunt, cremāvēre | |
| pluperfect | cremāveram | cremāverās | cremāverat | cremāverāmus | cremāverātis | cremāverant | |
| future perfect | cremāverō | cremāveris | cremāverit | cremāverimus | cremāveritis | cremāverint | |
| passive | present | cremor | cremāris, cremāre | cremātur | cremāmur | cremāminī | cremantur |
| imperfect | cremābar | cremābāris, cremābāre | cremābātur | cremābāmur | cremābāminī | cremābantur | |
| future | cremābor | cremāberis, cremābere | cremābitur | cremābimur | cremābiminī | cremābuntur | |
| perfect | cremātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cremātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | cremātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cremem | cremēs | cremet | cremēmus | cremētis | crement |
| imperfect | cremārem | cremārēs | cremāret | cremārēmus | cremārētis | cremārent | |
| perfect | cremāverim | cremāverīs | cremāverit | cremāverīmus | cremāverītis | cremāverint | |
| pluperfect | cremāvissem | cremāvissēs | cremāvisset | cremāvissēmus | cremāvissētis | cremāvissent | |
| passive | present | cremer | cremēris, cremēre | cremētur | cremēmur | cremēminī | crementur |
| imperfect | cremārer | cremārēris, cremārēre | cremārētur | cremārēmur | cremārēminī | cremārentur | |
| perfect | cremātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cremātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cremā | — | — | cremāte | — |
| future | — | cremātō | cremātō | — | cremātōte | cremantō | |
| passive | present | — | cremāre | — | — | cremāminī | — |
| future | — | cremātor | cremātor | — | — | cremantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cremāre | cremāvisse | cremātūrum esse | cremārī | cremātum esse | cremātum īrī | |
| participles | cremāns | — | cremātūrus | — | cremātus | cremandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cremandī | cremandō | cremandum | cremandō | cremātum | cremātū | ||
Derived terms
- concremō
- cremātiō
- cremātor
- cremitō
- cremium
- dēcremō
- recremō
Descendants
- Gallo-Italic:
- Old Ligurian: cremar
- Old Lombard: cremar
- Lombard: gremâ
- Gallo-Romance: (only derived nouns)
- Champenois: cran
- Franco-Provençal: cren
- Norman: craingnes
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: cremar
- Occitan: cremar, cramar
- → French: cramer
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: cremar
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *caimāre (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → English: cremate
- → French: crémer
- → Galician: cremar
- → German: kremieren
- → Italian: cremare
- → Portuguese: cremar
- → Spanish: cremar
- → Swedish: kremera
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “cremare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 1311
Further reading
- “cremo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cremo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cremo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to perish in the flames: igni cremari, necari
- to burn a corpse: aliquem mortuum cremare (Sen. 23. 84)
- to perish in the flames: igni cremari, necari
Portuguese
Verb
cremo
- first-person singular present indicative of cremar
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkremo]
Noun
cremo f
- vocative singular of cremă
Spanish
Verb
cremo
- first-person singular present indicative of cremar