crayonner
French
Etymology
crayon + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁɛ.jɔ.ne/, /kʁe.jɔ.ne/
Audio (file)
Verb
crayonner
- (transitive) to sketch
- (transitive) to scribble
Conjugation
Conjugation of crayonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | crayonner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | crayonnant /kʁɛ.jɔ.nɑ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | crayonné /kʁɛ.jɔ.ne/ or /kʁe.jɔ.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | crayonne /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ | crayonnes /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ | crayonne /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ | crayonnons /kʁɛ.jɔ.nɔ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nɔ̃/ | crayonnez /kʁɛ.jɔ.ne/ or /kʁe.jɔ.ne/ | crayonnent /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ |
imperfect | crayonnais /kʁɛ.jɔ.nɛ/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nɛ/ | crayonnais /kʁɛ.jɔ.nɛ/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nɛ/ | crayonnait /kʁɛ.jɔ.nɛ/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nɛ/ | crayonnions /kʁɛ.jɔ.njɔ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔ.njɔ̃/ | crayonniez /kʁɛ.jɔ.nje/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nje/ | crayonnaient /kʁɛ.jɔ.nɛ/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | crayonnai /kʁɛ.jɔ.ne/ or /kʁe.jɔ.ne/ | crayonnas /kʁɛ.jɔ.na/ or /kʁe.jɔ.na/ | crayonna /kʁɛ.jɔ.na/ or /kʁe.jɔ.na/ | crayonnâmes /kʁɛ.jɔ.nam/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nam/ | crayonnâtes /kʁɛ.jɔ.nat/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nat/ | crayonnèrent /kʁɛ.jɔ.nɛʁ/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
future | crayonnerai /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁe/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁe/ | crayonneras /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁa/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁa/ | crayonnera /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁa/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁa/ | crayonnerons /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁɔ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | crayonnerez /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁe/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁe/ | crayonneront /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁɔ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | crayonnerais /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁɛ/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁɛ/ | crayonnerais /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁɛ/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁɛ/ | crayonnerait /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁɛ/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁɛ/ | crayonnerions /kʁɛ.jɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | crayonneriez /kʁɛ.jɔ.nə.ʁje/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nə.ʁje/ | crayonneraient /kʁɛ.jɔn.ʁɛ/ or /kʁe.jɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | crayonne /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ | crayonnes /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ | crayonne /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ | crayonnions /kʁɛ.jɔ.njɔ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔ.njɔ̃/ | crayonniez /kʁɛ.jɔ.nje/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nje/ | crayonnent /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ |
imperfect2 | crayonnasse /kʁɛ.jɔ.nas/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nas/ | crayonnasses /kʁɛ.jɔ.nas/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nas/ | crayonnât /kʁɛ.jɔ.na/ or /kʁe.jɔ.na/ | crayonnassions /kʁɛ.jɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ | crayonnassiez /kʁɛ.jɔ.na.sje/ or /kʁe.jɔ.na.sje/ | crayonnassent /kʁɛ.jɔ.nas/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | crayonne /kʁɛ.jɔn/ or /kʁe.jɔn/ | — | crayonnons /kʁɛ.jɔ.nɔ̃/ or /kʁe.jɔ.nɔ̃/ | crayonnez /kʁɛ.jɔ.ne/ or /kʁe.jɔ.ne/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “crayonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.