cravo

Galician

Alternative forms

clavo

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkɾaβo̝/

Noun

cravo m (plural cravos)

nail
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
  talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa
  they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance
- 1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago:
  destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis
  you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins
Synonyms: prego, punta
(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice

Related terms

caravel
craveiro

References

“cravo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“crauo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“cravo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“cravo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“cravo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“cravo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkɾa.vu/

Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
Hyphenation: cra‧vo

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.

Noun

cravo m (plural cravos)

horseshoe nail
a type of nail used to crucify people
(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)
Revolução dos Cravos ― Carnation Revolution
(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)
(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice
Synonyms: cravo-da-índia, cravinho, girofle
pimple (inflamed spot on the skin)
Synonym: espinha
(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)

Related terms

cravar

Etymology 2

From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).

Noun

cravo m (plural cravos)

(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)

Derived terms

cravista

Related terms

chave
clavicórdio

Verb

cravo

first-person singular present indicative of cravar

单词	cravo
释义	cravo Galician Alternative forms clavo Etymology From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo. Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ˈkɾaβo̝/ Noun cravo m (plural cravos) nail 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151: talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo* que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa* they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance 1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago: destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos* para o gindastes dose moravedis* you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins Synonyms: prego, punta (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice Related terms caravel craveiro References “cravo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022. “crauo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018. “cravo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018. “cravo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013. “cravo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG. “cravo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. Portuguese Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ˈkɾa.vu/ Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu Hyphenation: cra‧vo Etymology 1 From Old Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo. Noun cravo m (plural cravos) horseshoe nail a type of nail used to crucify people (botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus) Revolução dos Cravos ― Carnation Revolution (botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica) (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice Synonyms: cravo-da-índia, cravinho, girofle pimple (inflamed spot on the skin) Synonym: espinha (dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot) Related terms cravar Etymology 2 From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”). Noun cravo m (plural cravos) (music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings) Derived terms cravista Related terms chave clavicórdio Verb cravo first-person singular present indicative of cravar
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