cranny
English
Etymology
From Middle English crany, crani (“cranny”), apparently a diminutive of *cran (+ -y), from Old French cran, cren (“notch, fissure”), a derivative of crener (“to notch, split”), from Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb), of obscure origin.
Despite a spurious use in Pliny, connection to Latin crēna is doubtful. Instead, probably of Germanic or Celtic origin. Compare Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”), Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”), Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”), Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɹæni/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -æni
Noun
cranny (plural crannies)
- A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 2, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299, page 10:
- What a pity they didn’t stop up the chinks and the crannies though, and thrust in a little lint here and there.
- 1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull:
- He peeped into every cranny.
- 1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 403869432, line 237, page 208:
- Down thro the Cranies of the living Walls
The Crystal Streams descend in murm'ring Falls
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- A tool for forming the necks of bottles, etc.
Related terms
- any nook or cranny, every nook and cranny, nook and cranny, nook or cranny
Translations
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Verb
cranny (third-person singular simple present crannies, present participle crannying, simple past and past participle crannied)
- (intransitive) To break into, or become full of, crannies.
- 1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamophoses; Bk. 2, line 333
- The ground did cranie everie where and light did pierce to hell.
- 1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamophoses; Bk. 2, line 333
- (intransitive) To haunt or enter by crannies.
- 1812–1818, Lord Byron, “Canto XLVII”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. , London: John Murray,, (please specify the stanza number):
- All tenantless, save to the crannying wind.
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