coíniud
Old Irish
Etymology
The verbal stem of coínid (“to lament”) + -ad (“u-stem verbal noun suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯.nʲuð/
Noun
coíniud m (genitive unattested)
- verbal noun of coínid: lamentation, mourning
- Diarmait, c. 800–825, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100a3
- .i. ro·bói a sain-dodcad for cach, connarbú huaín doib coiniud a n-óg.
- There were peculiar misfortunes falling on each of them, so that they had no leisure to mourn over their virgins.
- Diarmait, c. 800–825, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100a3
Inflection
| Masculine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | coíniud | — | — |
| Vocative | coíniud | — | — |
| Accusative | coíniudN | — | — |
| Genitive | *coíndeoH, *coíndeaH | — | — |
| Dative | coíniudL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants
- Middle Irish: caíniud
- Irish: caoineadh
- Manx: keayney
- Scottish Gaelic: caoineadh
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| coíniud | choíniud | coíniud pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “caíned”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language