cosc
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish cosc.
Noun
cosc m (genitive singular coisc, as verbal noun coiscthe)
- verbal noun of coisc
- check, restraint; prevention, prohibition
Declension
(as regular noun):
Declension of cosc
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
| Forms with the definite article:
|
(as verbal noun):
Declension of cosc
Irregular
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
| Forms with the definite article
|
Alternative forms
- coscadh m
Derived terms
- gan chosc (“unchecked, unrestrained”)
- gan chosc gan cheangal (“without let or hindrance”)
Verb
cosc
- Alternative form of coisc (“check, stop; prevent, restrain; brake; freeze”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| cosc | chosc | gcosc |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- "cosc" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- coscc
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kosk/
Noun
cosc n (genitive coisge)
- verbal noun of con·secha (“to correct”)
- wound caused by (physical) punishment
Inflection
| Neuter o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | |||
| Vocative | |||
| Accusative | |||
| Genitive | |||
| Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| cosc | chosc | cosc pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “cosc”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN