corrompre
See also: corrompré
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /koˈrom.pɾə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kuˈrom.pɾə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /koˈrom.pɾe/
Verb
corrompre (first-person singular present corrompo, past participle corromput)
- to corrupt, to cause to putrify
- to corrupt, to defile, to pervert
- to bribe
Conjugation
Conjugation of corrompre (second conjugation)
| infinitive | corrompre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | corrompent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | corromput | corrompuda | |||||
| plural | corromputs | corrompudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | corrompo | corromps | corromp | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompen | |
| imperfect | corrompia | corrompies | corrompia | corrompíem | corrompíeu | corrompien | |
| future | corrompré | corrompràs | corromprà | corromprem | corrompreu | corrompran | |
| preterite | corrompí | corromperes | corrompé | corrompérem | corrompéreu | corromperen | |
| conditional | corrompria | corrompries | corrompria | corrompríem | corrompríeu | corromprien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | corrompi | corrompis | corrompi | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompin | |
| imperfect | corrompés | corrompessis | corrompés | corrompéssim | corrompéssiu | corrompessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | corromp | corrompi | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompin | ||
Related terms
- corrupte
- corrupció
Further reading
- “corrompre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “corrompre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “corrompre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “corrompre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō (based on rompre).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.ʁɔ̃pʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
corrompre
- to corrupt, impair, deprave
- (figuratively) to bribe
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like rompre. That means it is conjugated like vendre, except that it adds an extra -t in the third-person singular form of the present indicative: il corrompt, not *il corromp. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.
Conjugation of corrompre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | corrompre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | corrompant /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | corrompu /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.py/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ | corrompt /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ | corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ | corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ | corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
| imperfect | corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | corrompait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ | corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ | corrompaient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ | corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ | corrompit /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ | corrompîmes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pim/ | corrompîtes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pit/ | corrompirent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.piʁ/ | |
| future | corromprai /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ | corrompras /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ | corrompra /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ | corromprons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ | corromprez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ | corrompront /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | corromprait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | corromprions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/ | corrompriez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/ | corrompraient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ | corrompes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ | corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ | corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ | corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ | corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
| imperfect2 | corrompisse /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ | corrompisses /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ | corrompît /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ | corrompissions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/ | corrompissiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/ | corrompissent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ | — | corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ | corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- corruption
- courroucer
- courroux
- incorruptible
- rompre
Further reading
- “corrompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpō, corrumpere (“pervert, corrupt, deprave, infect; spoil, rot; taint, contaminate; tempt, seduce”).
Verb
corrompre
- (Jersey) to bribe
Synonyms
- graîssi la patte
- séduithe
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Verb
corrompre
- (transitive) to corrupt
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
- corrupcion
Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 290.
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 184.
Old French
Alternative forms
- corrumpre
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Verb
corrompre
- to corrupt
- to impair
- to deprave
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of corrompre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | corrompre | avoir corrot, corrompu, corront | |||||
| gerund | en corrompant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | corrompant | ||||||
| past participle | corrot, corrompu, corront | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | corromp | corrons | corront | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
| imperfect | corrompoie, corrompeie | corrompoies, corrompeies | corrompoit, corrompeit | corrompiiens, corrompiens | corrompiiez, corrompiez | corrompoient, corrompeient | |
| preterite | corrompi | corrompis | corrompié | corrompimes | corrompistes | corrompierent | |
| future | corromprai | corrompras | corrompra | corromprons | corromproiz, corrompreiz, corromprez | corrompront | |
| conditional | corromproie, corrompreie | corromproies, corrompreies | corromproit, corrompreit | corrompriiens, corrompriens | corrompriiez, corrompriez | corromproient, corrompreient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | corrompe | corrompes | corrompe | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
| imperfect | corrompisse | corrompisses | corrompist | corrompissons, corrompissiens | corrompissoiz, corrompissez, corrompissiez | corrompissent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | corron | — | corrompons | corrompez | — | ||
Related terms
- corruption
- rompre
Descendants
- French: corrompre
- Norman: corroumpre
Further reading
- Etymology and history of “corrompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (corrompre, supplement)