corporal
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/, /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/
- (US) enPR: kôr'pər-əl, kôr'prəl, IPA(key): /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/, /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/
Audio (CA) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl, -ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl
Etymology 1
From Middle English corporal, corporall, corporel, corporell, from Old French corporal (French corporel), from Latin corporālis, from Latin corpus (“body”); compare corporeal.
Adjective
corporal (not comparable)
- (archaic) Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal.
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii]:
- Into the air; and what seem'd corporal melted as breath into the wind.
-
- Of or pertaining to the body, especially the human body; bodily.
- corporal punishment
- corporal suffering
- (zoology) Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc.
- 1998, Rüdiger Riehl, Aquarium Atlas, volume 3, page 572:
- The smaller 9 9 have less elongated fins, drabber corporal colors, and more transparent fins.
- 1998, Rüdiger Riehl, Aquarium Atlas, volume 3, page 572:
Synonyms
- bodily
- corporeal
Derived terms
- corporality
- corporal punishment
Translations
Etymology 2
From French caporal, probably influenced by corporal (above), from the Italian caporale, from capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).
Noun
corporal (plural corporals)
- (military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.
- A non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman.
- (mining, historical) A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy.
Synonyms
- bombardier
Derived terms
- corporal's guard
- lance corporal
- letter corporal
- saddler-corporal
- ship's corporal
Translations
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Etymology 3
![](Images/wiktionary/Korporale_in_cruce_salus_(1).jpg.webp)
From Middle English corporall, corporalle, from the Latin corporāle, the neuter of corporālis representing the doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Eucharist becomes the body of Christ.
Noun
corporal (plural corporals)
- (ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.; Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., OCLC 34363729:
- He had […] many corporals, chalice-veils, and sudaria
Synonyms
- corporas (obsolete)
Derived terms
- corporal oath
Translations
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Asturian
Etymology
From Latin corporālis.
Adjective
corporal (epicene, plural corporales)
- corporal, bodily
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin corporālis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /koɾ.poˈɾal/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kur.puˈɾal/
Adjective
corporal (masculine and feminine plural corporals)
- corporal
- Synonym: corpori
Related terms
- cos
Noun
corporal m (plural corporals)
- corporal (linen cloth)
Further reading
- “corporal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Noun
corporal m (plural corporaux)
- (religion) corporal
Further reading
- “corporal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin corporālis.
Adjective
corporal m or f (plural corporais)
- corporal, bodily
- Synonym: corpóreo
Noun
corporal m (plural corporais)
- corporal (linen cloth)
Further reading
- “corporal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Old French
Adjective
corporal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular corporale)
- Alternative form of corporel
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin corporālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /koʁ.poˈɾaw/ [koh.poˈɾaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /koɾ.poˈɾaw/ [koɾ.poˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /koʁ.poˈɾaw/ [koχ.poˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /koɻ.poˈɾaw/ [koɻ.poˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kuɾ.puˈɾal/ [kuɾ.puˈɾaɫ]
Adjective
corporal m or f (plural corporais)
- corporal, carnal
- Synonym: corpóreo
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:corporal.
Derived terms
- corporalmente
Noun
corporal m (plural corporais)
- corporal
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:corporal.
Further reading
- “corporal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
From French corporel, from Latin corporalis.
Adjective
corporal m or n (feminine singular corporală, masculine plural corporali, feminine and neuter plural corporale)
- corporal
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | corporal | corporală | corporali | corporale | ||
definite | corporalul | corporala | corporalii | corporalele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | corporal | corporale | corporali | corporale | ||
definite | corporalului | corporalei | corporalilor | corporalelor |
Related terms
- corporalitate
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin corporālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koɾpoˈɾal/ [koɾ.poˈɾal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: cor‧po‧ral
Adjective
corporal (plural corporales)
- (relational) body; corporal
- Synonym: corpóreo
- bodywide or systemic
- Synonym: corpóreo
Derived terms
- corporalmente
- expresión corporal
- vello corporal
Noun
corporal m (plural corporales)
- corporal (linen cloth)
Further reading
- “corporal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014