cordial
English
Etymology
From Middle English cordial, from Old French cordial, from Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɔː.di.əl/, /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/, /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/, /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) Audio (AUS) (file)
Adjective
cordial (comparative more cordial, superlative most cordial)
- Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate.
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- He, on his side / Leaning half raised, with looks of cordial love / Hung over her enamoured.
- 1885, George Washington Schuyler, Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, C. Scribner's Sons,
- The relations between the Earl of Bellomont and Colonel Schuyler were formal, but not cordial from the first.
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- Radiating warmth and friendliness; genial.
- 1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, “Chapter 66”, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], OCLC 847456482:
- The sight of London warmed my heart with various emotions, such as a cordial man must draw from the heart of all humanity.
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- (rare) Tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; giving strength or spirits.
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], H[enry] Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, OCLC 228715864; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, OCLC 1113942837:
- And first behold this cordial julep here / That flames and dances in his crystal bounds, / With spirits of balm, and fragrant syrups mix'd.
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- (obsolete) Proceeding from the heart.
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- Who stooping op'n'd my left side, and took / From thence a Rib with cordial spirits warm, / And Life-blood streaming fresh;
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Synonyms
- (hearty, warm): heartfelt
- (radiating warmth and friendliness): affable, amiable
- (tending to revive): cheering, invigorating
Derived terms
- cordiality
- cordially
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
cordial (plural cordials)
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking.
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand) An individual serving of such a diluted drink.
- A pleasant-tasting medicine.
- A liqueur prepared using the infusion process.
- 1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera, Act III, Scene 1, in 1828, British Theatre, Comprising Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, and Farces, 827,
- Lucy. But, miss Polly—in the way of friendship, will you give me leave to propose a glass of cordial to you ?
- Polly. Strong waters are apt to give me the headache.—I hope, madam, you will excuse me?
- 1908, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, L. C. Page & Co.
- [Marilla] had put the bottle of raspberry cordial down in the cellar instead of in the closet [...].
- 1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera, Act III, Scene 1, in 1828, British Theatre, Comprising Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, and Farces, 827,
- A candy (or bonbon) usually made of milk chocolate, filled with small fruits (often maraschino cherries) and syrup or fondant.
- Anything that revives or comforts, a stimulant.
- 1814 July, [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Mansfield Park: […], volume III, London: […] T[homas] Egerton, […], OCLC 39810224, page 288:
- Never had Fanny more wanted a cordial. Never had she felt such a one as this letter contained.
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Synonyms
- (concentrated drink): squash
Hypernyms
- liqueur
Derived terms
- ginger cordial
Translations
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Anagrams
- Di Carlo, DiCarlo, Dicarlo
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /koɾ.diˈal/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kur.diˈal/
Adjective
cordial (masculine and feminine plural cordials)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Further reading
- “cordial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin cordiālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔʁ.djal/
cordial (file)
Adjective
cordial (feminine cordiale, masculine plural cordiaux, feminine plural cordiales)
- (archaic) stimulating the heart; tonic
- coming from the heart; sincere
- amiable
- Synonyms: chaleureux, aimable, sympathique
Derived terms
- cordialement
- cordialiser
- cordialité
Noun
cordial m (plural cordiaux)
- (medicine, obsolete) stimulant
- cordial
Further reading
- “cordial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Adjective
cordial m or f (plural cordiais)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms
- cordialmente
Related terms
- cordialidade
Further reading
- “cordial” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cordiālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /koʁ.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [koɦ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /koʁˈd͡ʒjaw/ [koɦˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /koɾ.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [koɾ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /koɾˈd͡ʒjaw/ [koɾˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /koʁ.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [koʁ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /koʁˈd͡ʒjaw/ [koʁˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /koɻ.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [koɻ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /koɻˈd͡ʒjaw/ [koɻˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kuɾˈdjal/ [kuɾˈðjaɫ]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: cor‧di‧al
Adjective
cordial m or f (plural cordiais)
- cordial (sincere; affectionate)
Derived terms
- cordialmente
Further reading
- “cordial” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “cordial” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
From French cordial.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kor.diˈal/
Adjective
cordial m or n (feminine singular cordială, masculine plural cordiali, feminine and neuter plural cordiale)
- cordial
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | cordial | cordială | cordiali | cordiale | ||
definite | cordialul | cordiala | cordialii | cordialele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | cordial | cordiale | cordiali | cordiale | ||
definite | cordialului | cordialei | cordialilor | cordialelor |
Related terms
- cordialitate
Further reading
- cordial in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Romansch
Adjective
cordial
- sincere
- cordial
Derived terms
- cordialmain
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin cordialis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koɾˈdjal/ [koɾˈð̞jal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: cor‧dial
Adjective
cordial (plural cordiales)
- cordial
Derived terms
- cordialidad
- cordialmente
Further reading
- “cordial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014