convulsionar
Portuguese
Verb
convulsionar (first-person singular present convulsiono, first-person singular preterite convulsionei, past participle convulsionado)
- to convulse
- to have a seizure
- (reflexive) to seize (to have a seizure)
- Synonyms: convulsionar, convulsar, convelir
Conjugation
Conjugation of convulsionar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | convulsionar | |||||
| Personal | convulsionar | convulsionares | convulsionar | convulsionarmos | convulsionardes | convulsionarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| convulsionando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | convulsionado | convulsionados | ||||
| Feminine | convulsionada | convulsionadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | convulsiono | convulsionas | convulsiona | convulsionamos | convulsionais | convulsionam |
| Imperfect | convulsionava | convulsionavas | convulsionava | convulsionávamos | convulsionáveis | convulsionavam |
| Preterite | convulsionei | convulsionaste | convulsionou | convulsionamos1, convulsionámos2 | convulsionastes | convulsionaram |
| Pluperfect | convulsionara | convulsionaras | convulsionara | convulsionáramos | convulsionáreis | convulsionaram |
| Future | convulsionarei | convulsionarás | convulsionará | convulsionaremos | convulsionareis | convulsionarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| convulsionaria | convulsionarias | convulsionaria | convulsionaríamos | convulsionaríeis | convulsionariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | convulsione | convulsiones | convulsione | convulsionemos | convulsioneis | convulsionem |
| Imperfect | convulsionasse | convulsionasses | convulsionasse | convulsionássemos | convulsionásseis | convulsionassem |
| Future | convulsionar | convulsionares | convulsionar | convulsionarmos | convulsionardes | convulsionarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | convulsiona | convulsione | convulsionemos | convulsionai | convulsionem | |
| Negative (não) | não convulsiones | não convulsione | não convulsionemos | não convulsioneis | não convulsionem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From convulsión (“convulsion”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kombulsjoˈnaɾ/ [kõm.bul.sjoˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: con‧vul‧sio‧nar
Verb
convulsionar (first-person singular present convulsiono, first-person singular preterite convulsioné, past participle convulsionado)
- to convulse
- to have a seizure
Conjugation
Conjugation of convulsionar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | convulsionar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | convulsionando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | convulsionado | convulsionada | |||||
| plural | convulsionados | convulsionadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | convulsiono | convulsionastú convulsionásvos | convulsiona | convulsionamos | convulsionáis | convulsionan | |
| imperfect | convulsionaba | convulsionabas | convulsionaba | convulsionábamos | convulsionabais | convulsionaban | |
| preterite | convulsioné | convulsionaste | convulsionó | convulsionamos | convulsionasteis | convulsionaron | |
| future | convulsionaré | convulsionarás | convulsionará | convulsionaremos | convulsionaréis | convulsionarán | |
| conditional | convulsionaría | convulsionarías | convulsionaría | convulsionaríamos | convulsionaríais | convulsionarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | convulsione | convulsionestú convulsionésvos2 | convulsione | convulsionemos | convulsionéis | convulsionen | |
| imperfect (ra) | convulsionara | convulsionaras | convulsionara | convulsionáramos | convulsionarais | convulsionaran | |
| imperfect (se) | convulsionase | convulsionases | convulsionase | convulsionásemos | convulsionaseis | convulsionasen | |
| future1 | convulsionare | convulsionares | convulsionare | convulsionáremos | convulsionareis | convulsionaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | convulsionatú convulsionávos | convulsione | convulsionemos | convulsionad | convulsionen | ||
| negative | no convulsiones | no convulsione | no convulsionemos | no convulsionéis | no convulsionen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of convulsionar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive convulsionar | |||||||
| dative | convulsionarme | convulsionarte | convulsionarle, convulsionarse | convulsionarnos | convulsionaros | convulsionarles, convulsionarse | |
| accusative | convulsionarme | convulsionarte | convulsionarlo, convulsionarla, convulsionarse | convulsionarnos | convulsionaros | convulsionarlos, convulsionarlas, convulsionarse | |
| with gerund convulsionando | |||||||
| dative | convulsionándome | convulsionándote | convulsionándole, convulsionándose | convulsionándonos | convulsionándoos | convulsionándoles, convulsionándose | |
| accusative | convulsionándome | convulsionándote | convulsionándolo, convulsionándola, convulsionándose | convulsionándonos | convulsionándoos | convulsionándolos, convulsionándolas, convulsionándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative convulsiona | |||||||
| dative | convulsióname | convulsiónate | convulsiónale | convulsiónanos | not used | convulsiónales | |
| accusative | convulsióname | convulsiónate | convulsiónalo, convulsiónala | convulsiónanos | not used | convulsiónalos, convulsiónalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative convulsioná | |||||||
| dative | convulsioname | convulsionate | convulsionale | convulsionanos | not used | convulsionales | |
| accusative | convulsioname | convulsionate | convulsionalo, convulsionala | convulsionanos | not used | convulsionalos, convulsionalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative convulsione | |||||||
| dative | convulsióneme | not used | convulsiónele, convulsiónese | convulsiónenos | not used | convulsióneles | |
| accusative | convulsióneme | not used | convulsiónelo, convulsiónela, convulsiónese | convulsiónenos | not used | convulsiónelos, convulsiónelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative convulsionemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | convulsionémoste | convulsionémosle | convulsionémonos | convulsionémoos | convulsionémosles | |
| accusative | not used | convulsionémoste | convulsionémoslo, convulsionémosla | convulsionémonos | convulsionémoos | convulsionémoslos, convulsionémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative convulsionad | |||||||
| dative | convulsionadme | not used | convulsionadle | convulsionadnos | convulsionaos | convulsionadles | |
| accusative | convulsionadme | not used | convulsionadlo, convulsionadla | convulsionadnos | convulsionaos | convulsionadlos, convulsionadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative convulsionen | |||||||
| dative | convulsiónenme | not used | convulsiónenle | convulsiónennos | not used | convulsiónenles, convulsiónense | |
| accusative | convulsiónenme | not used | convulsiónenlo, convulsiónenla | convulsiónennos | not used | convulsiónenlos, convulsiónenlas, convulsiónense | |
Further reading
- “convulsionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014