consuo
Latin
Etymology
From con- + suō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkon.su.oː/, [ˈkõːs̠uoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkon.su.o/, [ˈkɔnsuo]
Verb
cōnsuō (present infinitive cōnsuere, perfect active cōnsuī, supine cōnsūtum); third conjugation
- I sew together, sew up, stitch, join.
- I patch up.
- I devise, plan.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of cōnsuō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnsuō | cōnsuis | cōnsuit | cōnsuimus | cōnsuitis | cōnsuunt |
| imperfect | cōnsuēbam | cōnsuēbās | cōnsuēbat | cōnsuēbāmus | cōnsuēbātis | cōnsuēbant | |
| future | cōnsuam | cōnsuēs | cōnsuet | cōnsuēmus | cōnsuētis | cōnsuent | |
| perfect | cōnsuī | cōnsuistī | cōnsuit | cōnsuimus | cōnsuistis | cōnsuērunt, cōnsuēre | |
| pluperfect | cōnsueram | cōnsuerās | cōnsuerat | cōnsuerāmus | cōnsuerātis | cōnsuerant | |
| future perfect | cōnsuerō | cōnsueris | cōnsuerit | cōnsuerimus | cōnsueritis | cōnsuerint | |
| passive | present | cōnsuor | cōnsueris, cōnsuere | cōnsuitur | cōnsuimur | cōnsuiminī | cōnsuuntur |
| imperfect | cōnsuēbar | cōnsuēbāris, cōnsuēbāre | cōnsuēbātur | cōnsuēbāmur | cōnsuēbāminī | cōnsuēbantur | |
| future | cōnsuar | cōnsuēris, cōnsuēre | cōnsuētur | cōnsuēmur | cōnsuēminī | cōnsuentur | |
| perfect | cōnsūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnsūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | cōnsūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnsuam | cōnsuās | cōnsuat | cōnsuāmus | cōnsuātis | cōnsuant |
| imperfect | cōnsuerem | cōnsuerēs | cōnsueret | cōnsuerēmus | cōnsuerētis | cōnsuerent | |
| perfect | cōnsuerim | cōnsuerīs | cōnsuerit | cōnsuerīmus | cōnsuerītis | cōnsuerint | |
| pluperfect | cōnsuissem | cōnsuissēs | cōnsuisset | cōnsuissēmus | cōnsuissētis | cōnsuissent | |
| passive | present | cōnsuar | cōnsuāris, cōnsuāre | cōnsuātur | cōnsuāmur | cōnsuāminī | cōnsuantur |
| imperfect | cōnsuerer | cōnsuerēris, cōnsuerēre | cōnsuerētur | cōnsuerēmur | cōnsuerēminī | cōnsuerentur | |
| perfect | cōnsūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnsūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cōnsue | — | — | cōnsuite | — |
| future | — | cōnsuitō | cōnsuitō | — | cōnsuitōte | cōnsuuntō | |
| passive | present | — | cōnsuere | — | — | cōnsuiminī | — |
| future | — | cōnsuitor | cōnsuitor | — | — | cōnsuuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cōnsuere | cōnsuisse | cōnsūtūrum esse | cōnsuī | cōnsūtum esse | cōnsūtum īrī | |
| participles | cōnsuēns | — | cōnsūtūrus | — | cōnsūtus | cōnsuendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cōnsuendī | cōnsuendō | cōnsuendum | cōnsuendō | cōnsūtum | cōnsūtū | ||
Derived terms
- *consūtūra
Descendants
- Aromanian: cos, coasiri
- Catalan: cosir
- Dalmatian: coser
- Francoprovençal: codre, cosir
- French: coudre
- Friulian: cusî
- Galician: coser
- Italian: cucire
- Occitan: cóser
- Neapolitan: cosere
- Norman: couôtre
- Portuguese: coser
- Romanian: coase, coasere
- Romansch: cuser, cusir
- Sardinian: cosie, cosire, cusiri, cusire
- Sicilian: cùsiri
- Spanish: coser
- Venetian: cuxir
References
- “consuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- consuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette