consumo
See also: consumó and consumò
Catalan
Verb
consumo
- first-person singular present indicative form of consumir
Galician
Etymology
From consumir.
Noun
consumo m (plural consumos)
- consumption
Derived terms
- consumismo
- consumista
Verb
consumo
- first-person singular present indicative of consumir
Further reading
- “consumo” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Interlingua
Noun
consumo (uncountable)
- consumption
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konˈsu.mo/
- Rhymes: -umo
- Hyphenation: con‧sù‧mo
Etymology 1
From consumare.
Noun
consumo m (plural consumi)
- consumption, use, expenditure, wear
- Synonyms: dispendio, uso, usura
Derived terms
- consumismo
- consumista
Related terms
- consumatore
- consumerismo
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
consumo
- first-person singular present indicative of consumare
Further reading
- consumo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From con- (“with, together”) + sūmō (“take; consume”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈsuː.moː/, [kõːˈs̠uːmoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈsu.mo/, [konˈsuːmo]
Verb
cōnsūmō (present infinitive cōnsūmere, perfect active cōnsūmpsī, supine cōnsūmptum); third conjugation
- I take wholly or completely.
- I consume, devour, waste, squander, use up; annihilate, destroy, bring to naught
- Synonyms: abutor, hauriō, exhauriō, perdō, conterō, terō, dissipō, effundō, absūmō, accīdō
- I kill.
- Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, occīdō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, absūmō, dēiciō
- (of food) I eat, consume, devour.
- Synonyms: edō, adedō, vēscor, pāscor, prandeō, cēnō
- (of people) I waste, weaken, enervate.
- Synonyms: atterō, frangō, effēminō, tenuō, minuō, dēterō, afficiō
- Antonyms: firmō, cōnfirmō, mūniō, fortificō, cōnsolidō, sistō
- (of time) I spend, consume, pass.
- Synonyms: dēgō, terō, trānsmittō, tollō, eximō, trādūcō, agō
- c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13:
- Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam.
- It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.
- Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of cōnsūmō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnsūmō | cōnsūmis | cōnsūmit | cōnsūmimus | cōnsūmitis | cōnsūmunt |
| imperfect | cōnsūmēbam | cōnsūmēbās | cōnsūmēbat | cōnsūmēbāmus | cōnsūmēbātis | cōnsūmēbant | |
| future | cōnsūmam | cōnsūmēs | cōnsūmet | cōnsūmēmus | cōnsūmētis | cōnsūment | |
| perfect | cōnsūmpsī | cōnsūmpsistī | cōnsūmpsit | cōnsūmpsimus | cōnsūmpsistis | cōnsūmpsērunt, cōnsūmpsēre | |
| pluperfect | cōnsūmpseram | cōnsūmpserās | cōnsūmpserat | cōnsūmpserāmus | cōnsūmpserātis | cōnsūmpserant | |
| future perfect | cōnsūmpserō | cōnsūmpseris | cōnsūmpserit | cōnsūmpserimus | cōnsūmpseritis | cōnsūmpserint | |
| passive | present | cōnsūmor | cōnsūmeris, cōnsūmere | cōnsūmitur | cōnsūmimur | cōnsūmiminī | cōnsūmuntur |
| imperfect | cōnsūmēbar | cōnsūmēbāris, cōnsūmēbāre | cōnsūmēbātur | cōnsūmēbāmur | cōnsūmēbāminī | cōnsūmēbantur | |
| future | cōnsūmar | cōnsūmēris, cōnsūmēre | cōnsūmētur | cōnsūmēmur | cōnsūmēminī | cōnsūmentur | |
| perfect | cōnsūmptus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnsūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | cōnsūmptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnsūmam | cōnsūmās | cōnsūmat | cōnsūmāmus | cōnsūmātis | cōnsūmant |
| imperfect | cōnsūmerem | cōnsūmerēs | cōnsūmeret | cōnsūmerēmus | cōnsūmerētis | cōnsūmerent | |
| perfect | cōnsūmpserim | cōnsūmpserīs | cōnsūmpserit | cōnsūmpserīmus | cōnsūmpserītis | cōnsūmpserint | |
| pluperfect | cōnsūmpsissem | cōnsūmpsissēs | cōnsūmpsisset | cōnsūmpsissēmus | cōnsūmpsissētis | cōnsūmpsissent | |
| passive | present | cōnsūmar | cōnsūmāris, cōnsūmāre | cōnsūmātur | cōnsūmāmur | cōnsūmāminī | cōnsūmantur |
| imperfect | cōnsūmerer | cōnsūmerēris, cōnsūmerēre | cōnsūmerētur | cōnsūmerēmur | cōnsūmerēminī | cōnsūmerentur | |
| perfect | cōnsūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnsūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cōnsūme | — | — | cōnsūmite | — |
| future | — | cōnsūmitō | cōnsūmitō | — | cōnsūmitōte | cōnsūmuntō | |
| passive | present | — | cōnsūmere | — | — | cōnsūmiminī | — |
| future | — | cōnsūmitor | cōnsūmitor | — | — | cōnsūmuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cōnsūmere | cōnsūmpsisse | cōnsūmptūrum esse | cōnsūmī | cōnsūmptum esse | cōnsūmptum īrī | |
| participles | cōnsūmēns | — | cōnsūmptūrus | — | cōnsūmptus | cōnsūmendus, cōnsūmundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cōnsūmendī | cōnsūmendō | cōnsūmendum | cōnsūmendō | cōnsūmptum | cōnsūmptū | ||
Derived terms
- cōnsūmptibilis
- cōnsūmptiō
- cōnsūmptor
- cōnsūmptrīx
- cōnsūmptus
- praecōnsūmō
Related terms
- absūmō
- assūmō
- dēsūmō
- insūmō
- praesūmō
- resūmō
- subsūmō
- sūmō
- transūmō
Descendants
- → English: consume
- → French: consumer
- → Galician: consumir
- → Italian: consumere, consumare
- → Portuguese: consumir
- → Sicilian: cunzumari
- → Spanish: consumir
References
- “consumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “consumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- consumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to pass one's time in doing something: tempus consumere in aliqua re
- to exert oneself very energetically in a matter: multum operae ac laboris consumere in aliqua re
- to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
- to spend one's leisure hours on an object: otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re
- to devote all one's leisure moments to study: omne (otiosum) tempus in litteris consumere
- to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re
- to pass one's time in doing something: tempus consumere in aliqua re
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈsũ.mu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈsu.mo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈsu.mu/
- Hyphenation: con‧su‧mo
Etymology 1
Deverbal from consumir.
Noun
consumo m (plural consumos)
- consumption
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:consumo.
Derived terms
- consumismo
- consumista
Verb
consumo
- first-person singular present indicative of consumir
Further reading
- “consumo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konˈsumo/ [kõnˈsu.mo]
Audio (Latin America) (file) - Rhymes: -umo
- Syllabification: con‧su‧mo
Etymology 1
From consumir.
Noun
consumo m (plural consumos)
- consumption (the act of eating, drinking or using)
Derived terms
- artículo de consumo
- autoconsumo
- bien de consumo
- consumismo
- consumista
- impuesto al consumo
- índice de precios al consumo
Verb
consumo
- first-person singular present indicative of consumir
Verb
consumo
- first-person singular present indicative of consumar
Further reading
- “consumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014