consult
English
Etymology
From Middle French consulter, from Latin cōnsultō (“to deliberate, consult”), frequentative of cōnsulō (“to consult, deliberate, consider, reflect upon, ask advice”), from com- (“together”) + -sulō, from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take, grab”).
Pronunciation
- Noun
- enPR: kŏn'sŭlt or kənsŭlt'
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒnsʌlt/, /kənˈsʌlt/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnsʌlt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌlt
- Verb
- enPR: kənsŭlt', IPA(key): /kənˈsʌlt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌlt
Noun
consult (plural consults)
- (obsolete) The act of consulting or deliberating; consultation
- (obsolete) the result of consultation; determination; decision.
- a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, OCLC 863244003, page 431:
- [T]he council broke; / And all their grave conſults diſſolv'd in ſmoke.
-
- (obsolete) A council; a meeting for consultation.
- 1730, Jonathan Swift, Death and Daphne, Chapter 5
- a consult of coquettes
- 1730, Jonathan Swift, Death and Daphne, Chapter 5
- (obsolete) Agreement; concert.
- (US) A visit, e.g. to a doctor; a consultation.
Usage notes
- The noun consult is avoided in British English, where consultation is preferred. In American English, they are merely synonyms.
Synonyms
- consultation
Verb
consult (third-person singular simple present consults, present participle consulting, simple past and past participle consulted)
- (intransitive) To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene iii]:
- Let us consult upon to-morrow's business.
- 1661 (written), published in 1681, Thomas Hobbes, A Dialogue between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England
- All the laws of England have been made by the kings of England, consulting with the nobility and commons.
-
- (intransitive) To advise or offer expertise.
- (intransitive) To work as a consultant or contractor rather than as a full-time employee of a firm.
- (transitive) To ask advice of; to seek the opinion of (a person)
- 1899, John Cotton Dana, chapter 1, in A Library Primer:
- If you have no library commission, consult a lawyer and get from him a careful statement of what can be done under present statutory regulations.
-
- (transitive) To refer to (something) for information.
- Coordinate term: look up
- 1904, Guy Wetmore Carryl, chapter 3, in Far from the Maddening Girls:
- Which reminds me that I have never remembered from that hour to consult the dictionary upon a selvage.
- 1837, William Whewell, History of the Inductive Sciences
- Men forgot, or feared, to consult nature, to seek for new truths, to do what the great discoverers of other times had done; they were content to consult libraries.
- (transitive) To have reference to, in judging or acting; to have regard to; to consider; as, to consult one's wishes.
- 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], OCLC 228727523:
- We are […] to consult the necessities of life, rather than matters of ornament and delight.
-
- (transitive, obsolete) To deliberate upon; to take for.
- 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, OCLC 937919305:
- Many things were there consulted for the future, yet nothing was positively resolved.
-
- (transitive, obsolete) To bring about by counsel or contrivance; to devise; to contrive.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Habakkuk 2:10:
- Thou hast consulted shame to thy house by cutting off many people.
-
Derived terms
- consultancy
- consultative
- consulter
- consulting room
- consultor
- consultress
- e-consulting
Related terms
- consultant
- consultation
Translations
deliberate together
|
ask advice
|
to advise or offer expertise
|
intransitive, to work as a consultant
|
transitive, to ask advice of; to seek the opinion of
|
transitive, to have reference to, in judging or acting
Further reading
- consult in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- consult in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Anagrams
- Cultons
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin consultum.
Noun
consult n (plural consulturi)
- consultation
Declension
Declension of consult
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) consult | consultul | (niște) consulturi | consulturile |
genitive/dative | (unui) consult | consultului | (unor) consulturi | consulturilor |
vocative | consultule | consulturilor |