addormio
Latin
Etymology
ad- (“to”) + dormiō (“sleep”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /adˈdor.mi.oː/, [adˈdɔr.mi.oː]
Verb
addormiō (present infinitive addormīre, perfect active addormīvī, supine addormītum); fourth conjugation, no passive
- I begin to sleep.
- I fall asleep, go to sleep.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of addormio (fourth conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | addormiō | addormīs | addormit | addormīmus | addormītis | addormiunt |
| imperfect | addormiēbam | addormiēbās | addormiēbat | addormiēbāmus | addormiēbātis | addormiēbant | |
| future | addormiam | addormiēs | addormiet | addormiēmus | addormiētis | addormient | |
| perfect | addormīvī | addormīvistī | addormīvit | addormīvimus | addormīvistis | addormīvērunt, addormīvēre | |
| pluperfect | addormīveram | addormīverās | addormīverat | addormīverāmus | addormīverātis | addormīverant | |
| future perfect | addormīverō | addormīveris | addormīverit | addormīverimus | addormīveritis | addormīverint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | addormiam | addormiās | addormiat | addormiāmus | addormiātis | addormiant |
| imperfect | addormīrem | addormīrēs | addormīret | addormīrēmus | addormīrētis | addormīrent | |
| perfect | addormīverim | addormīverīs | addormīverit | addormīverimus | addormīveritis | addormīverint | |
| pluperfect | addormīvissem | addormīvissēs | addormīvisset | addormīvissēmus | addormīvissētis | addormīvissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | addormī | — | — | addormīte | — |
| future | — | addormītō | addormītō | — | addormītōte | addormiuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | addormīre | addormīvisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | addormiēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| addormīre | addormiendī | addormiendō | addormiendum | — | — | ||
Related terms
- addormīscō
Descendants
- Aromanian: adormu
- Catalan: adormir
- Italian: addormire
- Occitan: adormir
- Old French: adormir
- Old Occitan: adormir
- Portuguese: adormir
- Romanian: adormi
- Spanish: adormir
References
- addormio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- addormio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette