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单词 constans
释义

constans

Latin

Etymology

Present active participle of cōnstō (stand together).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkon.stans/, [ˈkõːs̠t̪ä̃ːs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkon.stans/, [ˈkɔnst̪äns]

Participle

cōnstāns (genitive cōnstantis); third-declension one-termination participle

  1. standing together
  2. standing still; constant, unchanging
  3. firm; persistent
  4. agreeing, corresponding; harmonious, consistent

Declension

Third-declension participle.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasc./Fem.NeuterMasc./Fem.Neuter
Nominativecōnstānscōnstantēscōnstantia
Genitivecōnstantiscōnstantium
Dativecōnstantīcōnstantibus
Accusativecōnstantemcōnstānscōnstantēs
cōnstantīs
cōnstantia
Ablativecōnstante
cōnstantī1
cōnstantibus
Vocativecōnstānscōnstantēscōnstantia

1When used purely as an adjective.

Adjective

cōnstāns (genitive cōnstantis, comparative cōnstantior, superlative cōnstantissimus, adverb cōnstanter); third-declension one-termination adjective

  1. constant, unchanging
  2. steadfast, resolute
  3. secure

Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasc./Fem.NeuterMasc./Fem.Neuter
Nominativecōnstānscōnstantēscōnstantia
Genitivecōnstantiscōnstantium
Dativecōnstantīcōnstantibus
Accusativecōnstantemcōnstānscōnstantēscōnstantia
Ablativecōnstantīcōnstantibus
Vocativecōnstānscōnstantēscōnstantia
  • constanter

References

  • constans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • constans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • constans in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
    • manhood: aetas constans, media, firmata, corroborata (not virilis)
    • a man of character, with a strong personality: vir constans, gravis (opp. homo inconstans, levis)
    • to be consistent: sibi constare, constantem esse
  • constans”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • constans in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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