conspurco
Latin
Etymology
From con- + spurcō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈspur.koː/, [kõːˈspʊr.koː]
Verb
cōnspurcō (present infinitive cōnspurcāre, perfect active cōnspurcāvī, supine cōnspurcātum); first conjugation
- I befoul, pollute.
Inflection
- Perfect forms are unattested in Classical Latin.
| Conjugation of conspurco (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnspurcō | cōnspurcās | cōnspurcat | cōnspurcāmus | cōnspurcātis | cōnspurcant |
| imperfect | cōnspurcābam | cōnspurcābās | cōnspurcābat | cōnspurcābāmus | cōnspurcābātis | cōnspurcābant | |
| future | cōnspurcābō | cōnspurcābis | cōnspurcābit | cōnspurcābimus | cōnspurcābitis | cōnspurcābunt | |
| perfect | cōnspurcāvī | cōnspurcāvistī | cōnspurcāvit | cōnspurcāvimus | cōnspurcāvistis | cōnspurcāvērunt, cōnspurcāvēre | |
| pluperfect | cōnspurcāveram | cōnspurcāverās | cōnspurcāverat | cōnspurcāverāmus | cōnspurcāverātis | cōnspurcāverant | |
| future perfect | cōnspurcāverō | cōnspurcāveris | cōnspurcāverit | cōnspurcāverimus | cōnspurcāveritis | cōnspurcāverint | |
| passive | present | cōnspurcor | cōnspurcāris, cōnspurcāre | cōnspurcātur | cōnspurcāmur | cōnspurcāminī | cōnspurcantur |
| imperfect | cōnspurcābar | cōnspurcābāris, cōnspurcābāre | cōnspurcābātur | cōnspurcābāmur | cōnspurcābāminī | cōnspurcābantur | |
| future | cōnspurcābor | cōnspurcāberis, cōnspurcābere | cōnspurcābitur | cōnspurcābimur | cōnspurcābiminī | cōnspurcābuntur | |
| perfect | cōnspurcātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnspurcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | cōnspurcātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnspurcem | cōnspurcēs | cōnspurcet | cōnspurcēmus | cōnspurcētis | cōnspurcent |
| imperfect | cōnspurcārem | cōnspurcārēs | cōnspurcāret | cōnspurcārēmus | cōnspurcārētis | cōnspurcārent | |
| perfect | cōnspurcāverim | cōnspurcāverīs | cōnspurcāverit | cōnspurcāverimus | cōnspurcāveritis | cōnspurcāverint | |
| pluperfect | cōnspurcāvissem | cōnspurcāvissēs | cōnspurcāvisset | cōnspurcāvissēmus | cōnspurcāvissētis | cōnspurcāvissent | |
| passive | present | cōnspurcer | cōnspurcēris, cōnspurcēre | cōnspurcētur | cōnspurcēmur | cōnspurcēminī | cōnspurcentur |
| imperfect | cōnspurcārer | cōnspurcārēris, cōnspurcārēre | cōnspurcārētur | cōnspurcārēmur | cōnspurcārēminī | cōnspurcārentur | |
| perfect | cōnspurcātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnspurcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cōnspurcā | — | — | cōnspurcāte | — |
| future | — | cōnspurcātō | cōnspurcātō | — | cōnspurcātōte | cōnspurcantō | |
| passive | present | — | cōnspurcāre | — | — | cōnspurcāminī | — |
| future | — | cōnspurcātor | cōnspurcātor | — | — | cōnspurcantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cōnspurcāre | cōnspurcāvisse | cōnspurcātūrus esse | cōnspurcārī | cōnspurcātus esse | cōnspurcātum īrī | |
| participles | cōnspurcāns | — | cōnspurcātūrus | — | cōnspurcātus | cōnspurcandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cōnspurcāre | cōnspurcandī | cōnspurcandō | cōnspurcandum | cōnspurcātum | cōnspurcātū | ||
Derived terms
- cōnspurcātus
Related terms
- spurcō
Descendants
- Portuguese: conspurcar
See also
- cōnspuō
References
- conspurco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- conspurco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Portuguese
Verb
conspurco
- first-person singular (eu) present indicative of conspurcar