addo
See also: Addo and addò
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʌdˈdo/
- Hyphenation: ad‧do
Noun
addó f (plural addoodá f)
- juvenile female camel
Declension
| Declension of addó | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | addó | |||||||||||||||||
| predicative | addó | |||||||||||||||||
| subjective | addó | |||||||||||||||||
| genitive | addó | |||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
See also
- nargó (“baby female camel”)
- alá (“female camel”)
- erartó (“old female camel”)
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “addo”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
From ad (“to, towards”) + either *do (found only in compounds, and from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”)), or dō (“give”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈad.doː/, [ˈäd̪ːoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈad.do/, [ˈäd̪ːo]
Verb
addō (present infinitive addere, perfect active addidī, supine additum); third conjugation
- I add.
- Synonyms: adiciō, applicō, contribuō
- adde huc (or istuc or eodem or eo) ― add to that
- I put, place, lay a person or thing to another.
- I acquire.
- I bring or add to; annex, augment.
- Synonyms: adiungō, accēnseō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of addō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | addō | addis | addit | addimus | additis | addunt |
| imperfect | addēbam | addēbās | addēbat | addēbāmus | addēbātis | addēbant | |
| future | addam | addēs | addet | addēmus | addētis | addent | |
| perfect | addidī | addidistī | addidit | addidimus | addidistis | addidērunt, addidēre | |
| pluperfect | addideram | addiderās | addiderat | addiderāmus | addiderātis | addiderant | |
| future perfect | addiderō | addideris | addiderit | addiderimus | addideritis | addiderint | |
| passive | present | addor | adderis, addere | additur | addimur | addiminī | adduntur |
| imperfect | addēbar | addēbāris, addēbāre | addēbātur | addēbāmur | addēbāminī | addēbantur | |
| future | addar | addēris, addēre | addētur | addēmur | addēminī | addentur | |
| perfect | additus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | additus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | additus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | addam | addās | addat | addāmus | addātis | addant |
| imperfect | adderem | adderēs | adderet | adderēmus | adderētis | adderent | |
| perfect | addiderim | addiderīs | addiderit | addiderīmus | addiderītis | addiderint | |
| pluperfect | addidissem | addidissēs | addidisset | addidissēmus | addidissētis | addidissent | |
| passive | present | addar | addāris, addāre | addātur | addāmur | addāminī | addantur |
| imperfect | adderer | adderēris, adderēre | adderētur | adderēmur | adderēminī | adderentur | |
| perfect | additus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | additus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | adde | — | — | addite | — |
| future | — | additō | additō | — | additōte | adduntō | |
| passive | present | — | addere | — | — | addiminī | — |
| future | — | additor | additor | — | — | adduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | addere | addidisse | additūrum esse | addī | additum esse | additum īrī | |
| participles | addēns | — | additūrus | — | additus | addendus, addundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| addendī | addendō | addendum | addendō | additum | additū | ||
Derived terms
- superaddō
- additiō
Related terms
Note: The origin of this word is disputed, and so this list is not to be taken as a fully accurate list of cognates and related terms.
- abdō
- condō
- indō
- perdō
- subdō
Descendants
- → Danish: addere
- → English: add, addendum
- → Norwegian Bokmål: addere
- →? Old Portuguese: ader, adir
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inaddere[1]
- Old Catalan: enadir
- Old Portuguese: emadir, enader, ẽadir
- Galician: engadir
- Old Spanish: eñadir, eñader
- Spanish: añadir
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Malkiel, Yakov (1975). Conflicting Prosodic Inferences from Ascoli's and Darmesteter's Laws?
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
Further reading
- “addo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “addo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- addo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to increase one's pace: gradum addere (sc. gradui) (Liv. 26. 9)
- to be used with the conjunctive mood: adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)
- to succeed in encouraging a person: animum facere, addere alicui
- to confirm, ratify, sanction something: fidem addere alicui rei
- to increase one's pace: gradum addere (sc. gradui) (Liv. 26. 9)
Welsh
Alternative forms
- addaw (archaic)
Etymology
From earlier addaw, from Middle Welsh aðaw.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaðɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaːðɔ/, /ˈaðɔ/
Verb
addo (first-person singular present addawaf)
- to promise
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | addawaf | addewi | addawa | addawn | addewch | addawant | addewir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | addawn | addawit | addawai | addawem | addawech | addawent | addewid | |
| preterite | addewais | addewaist | addawodd | addawsom | addawsoch | addawsant | addawyd | |
| pluperfect | addawswn | addawsit | addawsai | addawsem | addawsech | addawsent | addawsid, addewsid | |
| present subjunctive | addawyf | addewech | addawo | addawom | addawoch | addawont | addawer | |
| imperative | — | addaw | addawed | addawn | addewch | addawent | addawer | |
| verbal noun | addo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | addawedig addawadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | addawa i, addawaf i | addawi di | addawith o/e/hi, addawiff e/hi | addawn ni | addawch chi | addawan nhw |
| conditional | addawn i, addawswn i | addawet ti, addawset ti | addawai fo/fe/hi, addawsai fo/fe/hi | addawen ni, addawsen ni | addawech chi, addawsech chi | addawen nhw, addawsen nhw |
| preterite | addawais i, addawes i | addawaist ti, addawest ti | addawodd o/e/hi | addawon ni | addawoch chi | addawon nhw |
| imperative | — | addawa | — | — | addawch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
- Obsolete form of third-person singular present/future: eddy
- Alternative form of verbal adjective 1: addewedig
Derived terms
- addaweb (“promissory note”, noun)
- addewid (“promise”, noun)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| addo | unchanged | unchanged | haddo |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “addawaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies