addition

addition

See also: Addition

English

Etymology

Sense of “what is added” dates from 14th century, from Middle English addicioun, addition, from Old French adition, from Latin additiōnem, accusative singular of additiō, from addō (“add, put”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈdɪʃ.ən/, [əˈdɪʃ.n̩]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪʃən
• Homophone: edition (weak vowel merger)

Noun

Examples (law)
John Doe, Esq. Robert Dale, Mason Thomas Way, of New York

addition (countable and uncountable, plural additions)

1. (uncountable) The act of adding anything.

   The addition of five more items to the agenda will make the meeting unbearably long.

2. Anything that is added.
3. (uncountable) The arithmetic operation of adding.
4. (music) A dot at the right side of a note as an indication that its sound is to be lengthened one half.
5. (chiefly law) A title annexed to a person's name to identify him or her more precisely.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, OCLC 760858814, [Act I, scene iv]:

     […] They clip vs drunkards, and with Swiniſh phraſe / Soyle our addition, and indeede it takes / From our atchieuements, though perform’d at height/ The pith and marrow of our attribute […]

6. (heraldry) Something added to a coat of arms, as a mark of honour.

   Antonym: abatement

Synonyms

• (act of adding): adding, annexation, inclusion
• (thing added): extra, supplement; See also Thesaurus:adjunct

Antonyms

• (act of adding): exclusion, reduction
• (thing added): deduction, reduction; See also Thesaurus:decrement
• (arithmetic operation): subtraction

Coordinate terms

• succession
• multiplication
• exponentiation
• tetration
• pentation
• hexation

Derived terms

• additional
• addition polymerisation
• addition polymerization
• addition reaction
• addition sign
• in addition
• in addition to
• Michael addition
• spike addition

 

Related terms

• add
• adder

Translations

act of adding

Arabic: إضَافَة‎ f (ʾiḍāfa) Armenian: հավելում (hy) (havelum), գումարում (hy) (gumarum) Bashkir: ҡушыу (quşıw) Bulgarian: прибавяне (bg) n (pribavjane) Catalan: addició (ca) f Cebuano: pagpuno Chinese: Mandarin: 增加 (zh) (zēngjiā), 添加 (zh) (tiānjiā), 附加 (zh) (fùjiā) Dutch: toevoeging (nl) f Farefare: pa'asgɔ Finnish: lisäys (fi), additio (chemistry) French: addition (fr) f Galician: adición (gl) f Gallurese: addizioni Georgian: დამატება (damaṭeba), მიმატება (mimaṭeba), შეკრება (šeḳreba) German: Zufügung (de) f, Hinzufügung f Greek: πρόσθεση (el) f (prósthesi) Haitian Creole: adisyon Hebrew: הוספה‎ f (hosafa), צירוף‎ m (tseruf) Hungarian: hozzáadás (hu), hozzáfűzés, kiegészítés (hu), bővítés (hu), bővülés Icelandic: viðbót (is) f Indonesian: penambahan (id) Italian: addizione (it) f Japanese: 付加 (ja) (ふか, fuka), 追加 (ja) (ついか, tsuika) Korean: 추가 (ko) (chuga), 부가 (ko) (buga), 가미 (ko) (gami) Kyrgyz: кошуу (ky) (koşuu) Latin: additio f Latvian: pielikums m Macedonian: додавање n (dodavanje) Malay: penambahan (ms) Malayalam: കൂട്ടൽ (ml) (kūṭṭal) Maltese: għadd m Norwegian: tillegg (no) n Bokmål: legge til, tilføye Nynorsk: leggje til, tilføye Oriya: ଯୋଗ (or) (jogô) Persian: جمع‎ (fa) (jam') Polish: dodawanie (pl) n Portuguese: adição (pt) f Quechua: yapay Romanian: adaos (ro) f, adăugire (ro) f Russian: сложе́ние (ru) n (složénije), прибавле́ние (ru) n (pribavlénije) Sardinian: Campidanese: additzione Logudorese: additzione Sassarese: addizioni Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: додавање n, придодавање n Roman: dodavanje (sh) n, pridodavanje n Spanish: adición (es) f, añadidura (es) f Telugu: చేర్పు (cērpu) Welsh: adiad m

thing added

Arabic: مُضَاف‎ m (muḍāf) Armenian: լրացում (hy) (lracʿum) Bulgarian: доба́вка (bg) f (dobávka), приба́вка (bg) f (pribávka) Catalan: addició (ca) f Cebuano: gipuno Czech: přídavek (cs) m Dutch: toevoeging (nl) f Esperanto: aldono, alaĵo, aldonaĵo Finnish: lisäys (fi) French: addition (fr) f, ajout (fr) m Galician: adición (gl) f German: Zusatz (de) m Greek: πρόσθεση (el) f (prósthesi) Ancient: προσθήκη f (prosthḗkē) Hebrew: תוספת‎ (he) f (tosefet) Hungarian: adalék (hu), kiegészítés (hu), toldás, toldalék (hu), pótlék (hu), bővítés (hu), bővülés Icelandic: viðbót (is) f Irish: breis f, agús m Italian: aggiunta (it) f Japanese: (making addition to a house) 建て増し (たてまし, tatemashi) Korean: 추가분 (chugabun), 부가물 (bugamul) Kyrgyz: кошумчалоо (ky) (koşumçaloo) Latin: appendix f Luxembourgish: Zousaz m, Ajoute f Maltese: żjieda f Norwegian: tillegg (no) n Polish: dodatek (pl) m Portuguese: acréscimo (pt) m Quechua: yapa Sardinian: Campidanese: additzione f Logudorese: additzione f Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: додатак m, придодатак m Roman: dodatak (sh) m, pridodatak m Spanish: adición (es) f Swedish: tillskott (sv) Venetian: đonta (vec) f, xonta f Welsh: ychwanegiad (cy) m

arithmetic: process of adding

Arabic: جَمْع‎ (ar) m (jamʿ) Armenian: գումարում (hy) (gumarum) Bashkir: ҡушыу (quşıw) Belarusian: склада́нне n (skladánnje) Breton: sammadur m, sammadenn f Bulgarian: събиране (bg) n (sǎbirane) Catalan: addició (ca) f Cebuano: pagdugang, pagpuno Chinese: Mandarin: 添加 (zh) (tiānjiā), 加 (zh) (jiā) Czech: sčítání (cs) n Danish: addition (da) c Dutch: optellen (nl) n, sommeren (nl) n Estonian: liitmine (et) Finnish: yhteenlasku (fi) French: addition (fr) f Galician: adición (gl) f Gallurese: addizione Georgian: მიმატება (mimaṭeba), შეკრება (šeḳreba), დაჯამება (daǯameba) German: Addition (de) f Greek: πρόσθεση (el) f (prósthesi) Ancient: πρόσθεσις f (prósthesis) Hebrew: חיבור‎ m (hibur) Hindi: जोड़ (hi) m (joṛ) Hungarian: összeadás (hu) Icelandic: samlagning f Indonesian: penambahan, penjumlahan Inuktitut: ᑲᑎᑎᕆᓂᖅ (katitiriniq) Italian: addizione (it) f Japanese: 足し算 (ja) (たしざん, tashizan), 添加 (ja) (てんか, tenka) Korean: 더하기 (ko) (deohagi), 덧셈 (ko) (deotsem), 가산 (ko) (gasan) Kyrgyz: кошумчалоо (ky) (koşumçaloo) Latvian: saskaitīšana f Lithuanian: sudėtis, priedas Luxembourgish: Additioun f Macedonian: собирање n (sobiranje) Malay: penambahan, penjumlahan Malayalam: സങ്കലനം (ml) (saṅkalanaṃ), കൂട്ടൽ (ml) (kūṭṭal) Maltese: żied m, għadd kollox m Maori: tāpiritanga Norwegian: addisjon (no) m, pluss (no) n Oriya: ମିଶାଣ (or) (miśaṇô) Persian: جمع‎ (fa) (jam') Polish: dodawanie (pl) n Portuguese: adição (pt) f Romanian: adunare (ro) Russian: сложе́ние (ru) n (složénije) Sardinian: Campidanese: additzione Logudorese: additzione Sassarese: addizioni Serbo-Croatian: zbrajanje (sh) n Cyrillic: сабирање n Roman: sabiranje n Slovak: sčítanie n Slovene: seštevanje n Spanish: suma (es) f, adición (es) f Swedish: addition (sv) c Tagalog: palaragdagan Telugu: కూడిక (te) (kūḍika) Thai: การบวก (th) (gaan-bùuak) Ukrainian: додава́ння n (dodavánnja) Vietnamese: phép cộng (vi)

arithmetic: thing added

Dutch: optelling (nl) f, sommering (nl) f Finnish: yhteenlaskettava (fi) Galician: sumando m German: Summant m

See also

• plus sign (+)
• addition, summation: (augend) + (addend strict sense) = (addend broad sense) + (addend broad sense) = (summand) + (summand) = (sum, total)
• subtraction: (minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference, remainder)
• multiplication: (multiplier, multiplicator) × (multiplicand) = (factor) × (factor) = (product)
• division: (dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient), remainder left over if divisor does not divide dividend

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “addition”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

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Danish

Noun

addition c (singular definite additionen, plural indefinite additioner)

1. (arithmetics) addition, act of adding

Declension

Declension of addition

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	addition	additionen	additioner	additionerne
genitive	additions	additionens	additioners	additionernes

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French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin additiō, additiōnis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.di.sjɔ̃/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophone: additions
• Rhymes: -ɔ̃

Noun

addition f (plural additions)

1. (arithmetic) addition (operation of adding a number to another)

   Coordinate terms: soustraction, multiplication, division

2. bill, check (written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge, in a bar or a restaurant)

Derived terms

• additionner

Descendants

• → Turkish: adisyon

Further reading

• “addition”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• dodinait

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Swedish

Etymology

Latin additiōnem, accusative singular of additio.

Noun

addition c

1. (mathematics) an addition

Declension

Declension of addition
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	addition	additionen	additioner	additionerna
Genitive	additions	additionens	additioners	additionernas