conquest

See also: Conquest

English

Etymology

From Middle English conquest, from Old French conqueste (French conquête).

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/, /ˈkɒŋkwəst/
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑnkwɛst/, /ˈkɑnkwəst/, /ˈkɑŋ-/
Audio (US) (file)

Noun

conquest (countable and uncountable, plural conquests)

Victory gained through combat; the subjugation of an enemy.
(figuratively, by extension) An act or instance of overcoming an obstacle.
- 1843, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Conquest of Mexico, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Harper and Brothers, […], OCLC 645131689:
  Three years sufficed for the conquest of the country.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], OCLC 1042815524, part I, page 194:
  The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much.
- 2002, Merle Goldman, Leo Ou-fan Lee, An intellectual history of modern China, →ISBN, page 21:
  Therefore, this dream of the human conquest of selfishness appeared devoid of any strong sense of the necessity of internal struggle to overcome it
That which is conquered; possession gained by force, physical or moral.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:
  Wherefore rejoice? What conquest brings he home?
(obsolete, feudal law) The acquiring of property by other means than by inheritance; acquisition.
- 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, OCLC 65350522:
  What we call purchase, perquisitio, the feudists called conquest, conqucestus, or conquisitio
(colloquial, figurative) A person whose romantic affections one has gained, or with whom one has had sex, or the act of gaining another's romantic affections.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 21345056, page 134:
  And, crowning glory of the evening! a conquest was made, a conquest so sudden, so brilliant, and so obvious, that it was enough to give any fête at which it occurred the immortality of a season.
(video games) A competitive mode found in first-person shooter games in which competing teams (usually two) attempt to take over predetermined spawn points labeled by flags.

Derived terms

conquest sale
Norman Conquest
war of conquest

Translations

victory gained through combat; subjugation of an enemy

Albanian: pushtim (sq) m
Arabic: فَتْح‎ m (fatḥ), اِسْتِيلَاء‎ m (istīlāʾ), تَسْخِير‎ m (tasḵīr), إِخْضَاع‎‎ m (ʾiḵḍāʿ), اِحْتِلال‎ m (iḥtilāl), اِنْتِصَار‎ m (intiṣār)
Armenian: նվաճում (hy) (nvačum)
Azerbaijani: istila (az), fəth
Belarusian: заваёва f (zavajóva), заваява́нне n (zavajavánnje), здабыццё n (zdabyccjó)
Bengali: বিজয় (bn) (bijôyô)
Bulgarian: завоева́ние (bg) n (zavoevánie), завою́ване n (zavojúvane)
Catalan: conquesta (ca) f, conquista (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 戰勝／战胜 (zh) (zhànshèng), 征服 (zh) (zhēngfú)
Czech: dobytí n
Danish: erobring (da) c
Dutch: verovering (nl) f
Esperanto: konkero
Estonian: vallutus
Finnish: voitto (fi), valloitus (fi)
French: conquête (fr) f
Galician: conquista f
Georgian: დაპყრობა (daṗq̇roba)
German: Eroberung (de) f
Greek: κατάκτηση (el) f (katáktisi)
Ancient: ἅλωσις m (hálōsis)
Hebrew: כיבוש \\ כִּבּוּשׁ‎ m (kibúsh)
Hindi: विजय (hi) f (vijay), फ़तह m (fatah), जयन (hi) m (jayan), पराजय (hi) m (parājay)
Hungarian: hódítás (hu)
Irish: concas m
Italian: conquista (it) f, soggiogamento (it) m
Japanese: 征服 (ja) (せいふく, seifuku)
Korean: 정복 (jeongbok)
Latvian: uzvara f, iekarošana f
Lithuanian: užkariavimas m
Macedonian: освојување n (osvojuvanje)
Maori: raupatu
Norman: contchête f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: erobring m or f
Pashto: فتح‎ (ps) f (fathá), استيلا‎‎ f (estilã)
Persian: استیلا‎‎ (estilâ), فتح‎ (fa) (fath), تسخیر‎ (fa) (tasxir)
Polish: podbój (pl) m
Portuguese: conquista (pt) f
Romanian: cucerire (ro) f
Russian: завоева́ние (ru) n (zavojevánije)
Scottish Gaelic: ceannsachadh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: осва́ја̄ње n
Roman: osvájānje (sh) n
Slovak: dobytie n
Slovene: osvojitev f
Spanish: conquista (es) f
Swedish: erövring (sv) c
Tajik: истило (istilo), фатҳ (fath)
Tocharian B: yūkalñe
Turkish: fetih (tr), istila (tr)
Turkmen: basyp
Ukrainian: завоюва́ння n (zavojuvánnja), здобуття́ n (zdobuttjá)
Urdu: فتح‎ m (fatah)
Uzbek: istilo (uz), fath (uz), bosib
Vietnamese: sự chinh phục (vi)
Volapük: konker (vo)
Welsh: concwest f, concwestau f pl

act or instance of overcoming an obstacle

Finnish: valloitus (fi), voitto (fi)
Russian: покоре́ние (ru) n (pokorénije), преодоле́ние (ru) n (preodolénije)

that which is conquered; possession gained by force, physical or moral

Finnish: valloitus (fi), valtaus (fi)
Irish: gabháltas m

feudal law: acquiring of property by other means than by inheritance — see acquisition

person whose romantic affections one has gained

Finnish: valloitus (fi)

competitive mode in first-person shooter games

Finnish: lipunvaltaus
German: Conquest-Modus m, Conquestmodus m, Conquest
Polish: tryb (pl) podboju m, podbój (pl) m

Verb

conquest (third-person singular simple present conquests, present participle conquesting, simple past and past participle conquested)

(archaic) To conquer.
(marketing) To compete with an established competitor by placing advertisements for one's own products adjacent to editorial content relating to the competitor or by using terms and keywords for one's own products that are currently associated with the competitor.

Middle English

Alternative forms

conqueste, quenqueste, conqwest, conqweste

Etymology

From Old French conqueste.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kɔnˈkwɛst(ə)/

Noun

conquest (plural conquestes)

A conquest or invasion; a forcible takeover.
The act of attaining victory or winning.
The spoils of war; the fruit of victory.
William the Conqueror's invasion of England.
(rare) discord, battle, division

Descendants

English: conquest

References

“conquest(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-28.