coniungo
Latin
Alternative forms
- conjungō
Etymology
From con- (“with, together”) + iungō (“to join, unite, connect”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈi̯un.ɡoː/, [kɔnˈi̯ʊŋɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈjun.ɡo/, [konˈjuŋɡo]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Verb
coniungō (present infinitive coniungere, perfect active coniūnxī, supine coniūnctum); third conjugation
- (literally) to bind together, connect, join, unite, yoke together, juxtapose
- Synonyms: iniungō, colligō, illigō, ligō, cōnstruō, cōnserō, consociō, iungō, adalligō, cōgō, contrahō, congerō, conciliō
- Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō, separō
- me cum aliquo coniungo ― I ally myself with someone
- The Aeneid by Publius Vergilius Maro
- a stirpe fores geminis coniunctus Atridis.
- [that] you were joined by blood to the twins of Atrides.
- a stirpe fores geminis coniunctus Atridis.
- to compose or form by uniting; to associate
- to unite or join in marriage; to marry
- to connect or unite by the ties of relationship or friendship
Conjugation
Conjugation of coniungō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | coniungō | coniungis | coniungit | coniungimus | coniungitis | coniungunt |
imperfect | coniungēbam | coniungēbās | coniungēbat | coniungēbāmus | coniungēbātis | coniungēbant | |
future | coniungam | coniungēs | coniunget | coniungēmus | coniungētis | coniungent | |
perfect | coniūnxī | coniūnxistī | coniūnxit | coniūnximus | coniūnxistis | coniūnxērunt, coniūnxēre | |
pluperfect | coniūnxeram | coniūnxerās | coniūnxerat | coniūnxerāmus | coniūnxerātis | coniūnxerant | |
future perfect | coniūnxerō | coniūnxeris | coniūnxerit | coniūnxerimus | coniūnxeritis | coniūnxerint | |
passive | present | coniungor | coniungeris, coniungere | coniungitur | coniungimur | coniungiminī | coniunguntur |
imperfect | coniungēbar | coniungēbāris, coniungēbāre | coniungēbātur | coniungēbāmur | coniungēbāminī | coniungēbantur | |
future | coniungar | coniungēris, coniungēre | coniungētur | coniungēmur | coniungēminī | coniungentur | |
perfect | coniūnctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | coniūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | coniūnctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | coniungam | coniungās | coniungat | coniungāmus | coniungātis | coniungant |
imperfect | coniungerem | coniungerēs | coniungeret | coniungerēmus | coniungerētis | coniungerent | |
perfect | coniūnxerim | coniūnxerīs | coniūnxerit | coniūnxerīmus | coniūnxerītis | coniūnxerint | |
pluperfect | coniūnxissem | coniūnxissēs | coniūnxisset | coniūnxissēmus | coniūnxissētis | coniūnxissent | |
passive | present | coniungar | coniungāris, coniungāre | coniungātur | coniungāmur | coniungāminī | coniungantur |
imperfect | coniungerer | coniungerēris, coniungerēre | coniungerētur | coniungerēmur | coniungerēminī | coniungerentur | |
perfect | coniūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | coniūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | coniunge | — | — | coniungite | — |
future | — | coniungitō | coniungitō | — | coniungitōte | coniunguntō | |
passive | present | — | coniungere | — | — | coniungiminī | — |
future | — | coniungitor | coniungitor | — | — | coniunguntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | coniungere | coniūnxisse | coniūnctūrum esse | coniungī | coniūnctum esse | coniūnctum īrī | |
participles | coniungēns | — | coniūnctūrus | — | coniūnctus | coniungendus, coniungundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
coniungendī | coniungendō | coniungendum | coniungendō | coniūnctum | coniūnctū |
Derived terms
- coniūnctiō
- coniūnctrīx
- coniūnctus
Related terms
- coniūnx
Descendants
Descendants of coniungō in other languages
- English: conjoin
- French: conjoindre
- Italian: congiungere
- → Portuguese: conjungir
- Sicilian: cugnùnciri
References
- “coniungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- coniungo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “coniungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- coniungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to wage war in conjunction with some one: bellum coniungere (Imp. Pomp. 9. 26)
- to make a camp in common: castra coniungere, iungere (B. C. 1. 63)
- to wage war in conjunction with some one: bellum coniungere (Imp. Pomp. 9. 26)