conifer
See also: Conifer
English
Etymology
From Latin cōnifer (“bearing cones”), from cōnus (“cone”) + ferō (“to bear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɒnɪfə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
conifer (plural conifers)
- (botany) A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:conifer
Derived terms
- conifered
- coniferous
Translations
plant
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Anagrams
- fir-cone, force in, in force, inforce
Latin
Etymology
cōnus (“cone”) + -fer (“-bearing”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkoː.ni.fer/, [ˈkoːnɪfɛr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈko.ni.fer/, [ˈkɔːnifer]
Adjective
cōnifer (feminine cōnifera, neuter cōniferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- (hapax) bearing conical fruit
- Synonym: cōniger
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.677–681:
- cernimus astantis nequiquam lumine torvo
Aetnaeos fratres caelo capita alta ferentis,
concilium horrendum: quales cum vertice celso
aeriae quercus aut coniferae cyparissi
constiterunt, silva alta Iovis lucusve Dianae.- Translation by David West
- We saw the brotherhood of Etna standing there helpless, each with his one eye glaring and head held high in the sky, a fearsome gathering, standing like high-topped mountain oaks or cone-bearing cypresses in Jupiter's soaring forest or the grove of Diana.
- Translation by David West
- cernimus astantis nequiquam lumine torvo
Usage notes
Attested once in the Classical period (see quotations above).
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | cōnifer | cōnifera | cōniferum | cōniferī | cōniferae | cōnifera | |
Genitive | cōniferī | cōniferae | cōniferī | cōniferōrum | cōniferārum | cōniferōrum | |
Dative | cōniferō | cōniferō | cōniferīs | ||||
Accusative | cōniferum | cōniferam | cōniferum | cōniferōs | cōniferās | cōnifera | |
Ablative | cōniferō | cōniferā | cōniferō | cōniferīs | |||
Vocative | cōnifer | cōnifera | cōniferum | cōniferī | cōniferae | cōnifera |
References
- “conifer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “conifer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin conifer, French conifère.
Noun
conifer n (plural conifere)
- conifer
Declension
Declension of conifer
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) conifer | coniferul | (niște) conifere | coniferele |
genitive/dative | (unui) conifer | coniferului | (unor) conifere | coniferelor |
vocative | coniferule | coniferelor |