congregar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin congrego.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /koŋ.ɡɾəˈɡa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kuŋ.ɡɾəˈɡa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /koŋ.ɡɾeˈɡaɾ/
Verb
congregar (first-person singular present congrego, past participle congregat)
- (transitive) to congregate, to bring together
- (reflexive) to congregate, to come together
- Un centenar de persones es van congregar per assistir a la presentació.
- A hundred people came together to attend the presentation.
Conjugation
Conjugation of congregar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | congregar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | congregant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | congregat | congregada | |||||
| plural | congregats | congregades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | congrego | congregues | congrega | congreguem | congregueu | congreguen | |
| imperfect | congregava | congregaves | congregava | congregàvem | congregàveu | congregaven | |
| future | congregaré | congregaràs | congregarà | congregarem | congregareu | congregaran | |
| preterite | congreguí | congregares | congregà | congregàrem | congregàreu | congregaren | |
| conditional | congregaria | congregaries | congregaria | congregaríem | congregaríeu | congregarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | congregui | congreguis | congregui | congreguem | congregueu | congreguin | |
| imperfect | congregués | congreguessis | congregués | congreguéssim | congreguéssiu | congreguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | congrega | congregui | congreguem | congregueu | congreguin | ||
Derived terms
- congregant
Related terms
- congregació
Further reading
- “congregar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [kõ.ɡɾɨˈɣaɾ]
Verb
congregar (first-person singular present congrego, first-person singular preterite congreguei, past participle congregado)
- to gather, congregate
Conjugation
Conjugation of congregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | congregar | |||||
| Personal | congregar | congregares | congregar | congregarmos | congregardes | congregarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| congregando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | congregado | congregados | ||||
| Feminine | congregada | congregadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | congrego | congregas | congrega | congregamos | congregais | congregam |
| Imperfect | congregava | congregavas | congregava | congregávamos | congregáveis | congregavam |
| Preterite | congreguei | congregaste | congregou | congregamos1, congregámos2 | congregastes | congregaram |
| Pluperfect | congregara | congregaras | congregara | congregáramos | congregáreis | congregaram |
| Future | congregarei | congregarás | congregará | congregaremos | congregareis | congregarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| congregaria | congregarias | congregaria | congregaríamos | congregaríeis | congregariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | congregue | congregues | congregue | congreguemos | congregueis | congreguem |
| Imperfect | congregasse | congregasses | congregasse | congregássemos | congregásseis | congregassem |
| Future | congregar | congregares | congregar | congregarmos | congregardes | congregarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | congrega | congregue | congreguemos | congregai | congreguem | |
| Negative (não) | não congregues | não congregue | não congreguemos | não congregueis | não congreguem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- congregação
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin congregāre, present active infinitive of congregō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konɡɾeˈɡaɾ/ [kõŋ.ɡɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: con‧gre‧gar
Verb
congregar (first-person singular present congrego, first-person singular preterite congregué, past participle congregado)
- (transitive) to congregate, to bring together
- (reflexive) to congregate, to come together
Conjugation
Conjugation of congregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | congregar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | congregando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | congregado | congregada | |||||
| plural | congregados | congregadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | congrego | congregastú congregásvos | congrega | congregamos | congregáis | congregan | |
| imperfect | congregaba | congregabas | congregaba | congregábamos | congregabais | congregaban | |
| preterite | congregué | congregaste | congregó | congregamos | congregasteis | congregaron | |
| future | congregaré | congregarás | congregará | congregaremos | congregaréis | congregarán | |
| conditional | congregaría | congregarías | congregaría | congregaríamos | congregaríais | congregarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | congregue | congreguestú congreguésvos2 | congregue | congreguemos | congreguéis | congreguen | |
| imperfect (ra) | congregara | congregaras | congregara | congregáramos | congregarais | congregaran | |
| imperfect (se) | congregase | congregases | congregase | congregásemos | congregaseis | congregasen | |
| future1 | congregare | congregares | congregare | congregáremos | congregareis | congregaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | congregatú congregávos | congregue | congreguemos | congregad | congreguen | ||
| negative | no congregues | no congregue | no congreguemos | no congreguéis | no congreguen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of congregar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive congregar | |||||||
| dative | congregarme | congregarte | congregarle, congregarse | congregarnos | congregaros | congregarles, congregarse | |
| accusative | congregarme | congregarte | congregarlo, congregarla, congregarse | congregarnos | congregaros | congregarlos, congregarlas, congregarse | |
| with gerund congregando | |||||||
| dative | congregándome | congregándote | congregándole, congregándose | congregándonos | congregándoos | congregándoles, congregándose | |
| accusative | congregándome | congregándote | congregándolo, congregándola, congregándose | congregándonos | congregándoos | congregándolos, congregándolas, congregándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative congrega | |||||||
| dative | congrégame | congrégate | congrégale | congréganos | not used | congrégales | |
| accusative | congrégame | congrégate | congrégalo, congrégala | congréganos | not used | congrégalos, congrégalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative congregá | |||||||
| dative | congregame | congregate | congregale | congreganos | not used | congregales | |
| accusative | congregame | congregate | congregalo, congregala | congreganos | not used | congregalos, congregalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative congregue | |||||||
| dative | congrégueme | not used | congréguele, congréguese | congréguenos | not used | congrégueles | |
| accusative | congrégueme | not used | congréguelo, congréguela, congréguese | congréguenos | not used | congréguelos, congréguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative congreguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | congreguémoste | congreguémosle | congreguémonos | congreguémoos | congreguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | congreguémoste | congreguémoslo, congreguémosla | congreguémonos | congreguémoos | congreguémoslos, congreguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative congregad | |||||||
| dative | congregadme | not used | congregadle | congregadnos | congregaos | congregadles | |
| accusative | congregadme | not used | congregadlo, congregadla | congregadnos | congregaos | congregadlos, congregadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative congreguen | |||||||
| dative | congréguenme | not used | congréguenle | congréguennos | not used | congréguenles, congréguense | |
| accusative | congréguenme | not used | congréguenlo, congréguenla | congréguennos | not used | congréguenlos, congréguenlas, congréguense | |
Related terms
- congregación
Further reading
- “congregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014