congratular
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /koŋ.ɡɾə.tuˈla/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kuŋ.ɡɾə.tuˈla/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /koŋ.ɡɾa.tuˈlaɾ/
Verb
congratular (first-person singular present congratulo, past participle congratulat)
- (transitive) to congratulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of congratular (first conjugation)
| infinitive | congratular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | congratulant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | congratulat | congratulada | |||||
| plural | congratulats | congratulades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | congratulo | congratules | congratula | congratulem | congratuleu | congratulen | |
| imperfect | congratulava | congratulaves | congratulava | congratulàvem | congratulàveu | congratulaven | |
| future | congratularé | congratularàs | congratularà | congratularem | congratulareu | congratularan | |
| preterite | congratulí | congratulares | congratulà | congratulàrem | congratulàreu | congratularen | |
| conditional | congratularia | congratularies | congratularia | congratularíem | congratularíeu | congratularien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | congratuli | congratulis | congratuli | congratulem | congratuleu | congratulin | |
| imperfect | congratulés | congratulessis | congratulés | congratuléssim | congratuléssiu | congratulessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | congratula | congratuli | congratulem | congratuleu | congratulin | ||
Further reading
- “congratular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin congrātulārī.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾɐ.tuˈlaɾ/
Verb
congratular (first-person singular present congratulo, first-person singular preterite congratulei, past participle congratulado)
- to congratulate (to express one’s happiness for someone’s accomplishment)
- Synonym: parabenizar
Conjugation
Conjugation of congratular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | congratular | |||||
| Personal | congratular | congratulares | congratular | congratularmos | congratulardes | congratularem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| congratulando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | congratulado | congratulados | ||||
| Feminine | congratulada | congratuladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | congratulo | congratulas | congratula | congratulamos | congratulais | congratulam |
| Imperfect | congratulava | congratulavas | congratulava | congratulávamos | congratuláveis | congratulavam |
| Preterite | congratulei | congratulaste | congratulou | congratulamos1, congratulámos2 | congratulastes | congratularam |
| Pluperfect | congratulara | congratularas | congratulara | congratuláramos | congratuláreis | congratularam |
| Future | congratularei | congratularás | congratulará | congratularemos | congratulareis | congratularão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| congratularia | congratularias | congratularia | congratularíamos | congratularíeis | congratulariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | congratule | congratules | congratule | congratulemos | congratuleis | congratulem |
| Imperfect | congratulasse | congratulasses | congratulasse | congratulássemos | congratulásseis | congratulassem |
| Future | congratular | congratulares | congratular | congratularmos | congratulardes | congratularem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | congratula | congratule | congratulemos | congratulai | congratulem | |
| Negative (não) | não congratules | não congratule | não congratulemos | não congratuleis | não congratulem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- congratulação
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin congrātulor, congrātulārī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konɡɾatuˈlaɾ/ [kõŋ.ɡɾa.t̪uˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: con‧gra‧tu‧lar
Verb
congratular (first-person singular present congratulo, first-person singular preterite congratulé, past participle congratulado)
- (transitive) to congratulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of congratular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | congratular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | congratulando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | congratulado | congratulada | |||||
| plural | congratulados | congratuladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | congratulo | congratulastú congratulásvos | congratula | congratulamos | congratuláis | congratulan | |
| imperfect | congratulaba | congratulabas | congratulaba | congratulábamos | congratulabais | congratulaban | |
| preterite | congratulé | congratulaste | congratuló | congratulamos | congratulasteis | congratularon | |
| future | congratularé | congratularás | congratulará | congratularemos | congratularéis | congratularán | |
| conditional | congratularía | congratularías | congratularía | congratularíamos | congratularíais | congratularían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | congratule | congratulestú congratulésvos2 | congratule | congratulemos | congratuléis | congratulen | |
| imperfect (ra) | congratulara | congratularas | congratulara | congratuláramos | congratularais | congratularan | |
| imperfect (se) | congratulase | congratulases | congratulase | congratulásemos | congratulaseis | congratulasen | |
| future1 | congratulare | congratulares | congratulare | congratuláremos | congratulareis | congratularen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | congratulatú congratulávos | congratule | congratulemos | congratulad | congratulen | ||
| negative | no congratules | no congratule | no congratulemos | no congratuléis | no congratulen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of congratular
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive congratular | |||||||
| dative | congratularme | congratularte | congratularle, congratularse | congratularnos | congratularos | congratularles, congratularse | |
| accusative | congratularme | congratularte | congratularlo, congratularla, congratularse | congratularnos | congratularos | congratularlos, congratularlas, congratularse | |
| with gerund congratulando | |||||||
| dative | congratulándome | congratulándote | congratulándole, congratulándose | congratulándonos | congratulándoos | congratulándoles, congratulándose | |
| accusative | congratulándome | congratulándote | congratulándolo, congratulándola, congratulándose | congratulándonos | congratulándoos | congratulándolos, congratulándolas, congratulándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative congratula | |||||||
| dative | congratúlame | congratúlate | congratúlale | congratúlanos | not used | congratúlales | |
| accusative | congratúlame | congratúlate | congratúlalo, congratúlala | congratúlanos | not used | congratúlalos, congratúlalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative congratulá | |||||||
| dative | congratulame | congratulate | congratulale | congratulanos | not used | congratulales | |
| accusative | congratulame | congratulate | congratulalo, congratulala | congratulanos | not used | congratulalos, congratulalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative congratule | |||||||
| dative | congratúleme | not used | congratúlele, congratúlese | congratúlenos | not used | congratúleles | |
| accusative | congratúleme | not used | congratúlelo, congratúlela, congratúlese | congratúlenos | not used | congratúlelos, congratúlelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative congratulemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | congratulémoste | congratulémosle | congratulémonos | congratulémoos | congratulémosles | |
| accusative | not used | congratulémoste | congratulémoslo, congratulémosla | congratulémonos | congratulémoos | congratulémoslos, congratulémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative congratulad | |||||||
| dative | congratuladme | not used | congratuladle | congratuladnos | congratulaos | congratuladles | |
| accusative | congratuladme | not used | congratuladlo, congratuladla | congratuladnos | congratulaos | congratuladlos, congratuladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative congratulen | |||||||
| dative | congratúlenme | not used | congratúlenle | congratúlennos | not used | congratúlenles, congratúlense | |
| accusative | congratúlenme | not used | congratúlenlo, congratúlenla | congratúlennos | not used | congratúlenlos, congratúlenlas, congratúlense | |
Related terms
- congratulación
Further reading
- “congratular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014