confodio
Latin
Etymology
From con- (“with, together”) + fodiō (“dig; thrust, stab”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈfo.di.oː/, [kõːˈfɔ.di.oː]
Verb
cōnfodiō (present infinitive cōnfodere, perfect active cōnfōdī, supine cōnfossum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I dig (thoroughly), dig up or over, dig round about, turn over (of land), prepare by digging.
- (figuratively) I strike down by stabbing, pierce, stab, transfix, damage.
Inflection
| Conjugation of confodio (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnfodiō | cōnfodis | cōnfodit | cōnfodimus | cōnfoditis | cōnfodiunt |
| imperfect | cōnfodiēbam | cōnfodiēbās | cōnfodiēbat | cōnfodiēbāmus | cōnfodiēbātis | cōnfodiēbant | |
| future | cōnfodiam | cōnfodiēs | cōnfodiet | cōnfodiēmus | cōnfodiētis | cōnfodient | |
| perfect | cōnfōdī | cōnfōdistī | cōnfōdit | cōnfōdimus | cōnfōdistis | cōnfōdērunt, cōnfōdēre | |
| pluperfect | cōnfōderam | cōnfōderās | cōnfōderat | cōnfōderāmus | cōnfōderātis | cōnfōderant | |
| future perfect | cōnfōderō | cōnfōderis | cōnfōderit | cōnfōderimus | cōnfōderitis | cōnfōderint | |
| passive | present | cōnfodior | cōnfoderis, cōnfodere | cōnfoditur | cōnfodimur | cōnfodiminī | cōnfodiuntur |
| imperfect | cōnfodiēbar | cōnfodiēbāris, cōnfodiēbāre | cōnfodiēbātur | cōnfodiēbāmur | cōnfodiēbāminī | cōnfodiēbantur | |
| future | cōnfodiar | cōnfodiēris, cōnfodiēre | cōnfodiētur | cōnfodiēmur | cōnfodiēminī | cōnfodientur | |
| perfect | cōnfossus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnfossus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | cōnfossus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnfodiam | cōnfodiās | cōnfodiat | cōnfodiāmus | cōnfodiātis | cōnfodiant |
| imperfect | cōnfoderem | cōnfoderēs | cōnfoderet | cōnfoderēmus | cōnfoderētis | cōnfoderent | |
| perfect | cōnfōderim | cōnfōderīs | cōnfōderit | cōnfōderimus | cōnfōderitis | cōnfōderint | |
| pluperfect | cōnfōdissem | cōnfōdissēs | cōnfōdisset | cōnfōdissēmus | cōnfōdissētis | cōnfōdissent | |
| passive | present | cōnfodiar | cōnfodiāris, cōnfodiāre | cōnfodiātur | cōnfodiāmur | cōnfodiāminī | cōnfodiantur |
| imperfect | cōnfoderer | cōnfoderēris, cōnfoderēre | cōnfoderētur | cōnfoderēmur | cōnfoderēminī | cōnfoderentur | |
| perfect | cōnfossus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnfossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cōnfode | — | — | cōnfodite | — |
| future | — | cōnfoditō | cōnfoditō | — | cōnfoditōte | cōnfodiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | cōnfodere | — | — | cōnfodiminī | — |
| future | — | cōnfoditor | cōnfoditor | — | — | cōnfodiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cōnfodere | cōnfōdisse | cōnfossūrus esse | cōnfodī | cōnfossus esse | cōnfossum īrī | |
| participles | cōnfodiēns | — | cōnfossūrus | — | cōnfossus | cōnfodiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cōnfodere | cōnfodiendī | cōnfodiendō | cōnfodiendum | cōnfossum | cōnfossū | ||
Derived terms
- cōnfossus
Related terms
Related terms
- affodiō
- circumfodiō
- dēfodiō
- effodiō
- fodiō
- īnfodiō
- interfodiō
- perfodiō
- praefodiō
- suffodiō
- trānsfodiō
References
- confodio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- confodio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- confodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette