conflicto
Latin
Etymology
From cōnflīgō (“to clash, argue”) + -tō (frequentative).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈfliːk.toː/, [kõːˈflʲiːkt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈflik.to/, [koɱˈflikt̪o]
Verb
cōnflīctō (present infinitive cōnflīctāre, perfect active cōnflīctāvī, supine cōnflīctātum); first conjugation
- I assail, harass, distress or torment
- I buffet
Usage notes
Almost exclusively found in the passive.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of cōnflīctō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnflīctō | cōnflīctās | cōnflīctat | cōnflīctāmus | cōnflīctātis | cōnflīctant |
| imperfect | cōnflīctābam | cōnflīctābās | cōnflīctābat | cōnflīctābāmus | cōnflīctābātis | cōnflīctābant | |
| future | cōnflīctābō | cōnflīctābis | cōnflīctābit | cōnflīctābimus | cōnflīctābitis | cōnflīctābunt | |
| perfect | cōnflīctāvī | cōnflīctāvistī | cōnflīctāvit | cōnflīctāvimus | cōnflīctāvistis | cōnflīctāvērunt, cōnflīctāvēre | |
| pluperfect | cōnflīctāveram | cōnflīctāverās | cōnflīctāverat | cōnflīctāverāmus | cōnflīctāverātis | cōnflīctāverant | |
| future perfect | cōnflīctāverō | cōnflīctāveris | cōnflīctāverit | cōnflīctāverimus | cōnflīctāveritis | cōnflīctāverint | |
| passive | present | cōnflīctor | cōnflīctāris, cōnflīctāre | cōnflīctātur | cōnflīctāmur | cōnflīctāminī | cōnflīctantur |
| imperfect | cōnflīctābar | cōnflīctābāris, cōnflīctābāre | cōnflīctābātur | cōnflīctābāmur | cōnflīctābāminī | cōnflīctābantur | |
| future | cōnflīctābor | cōnflīctāberis, cōnflīctābere | cōnflīctābitur | cōnflīctābimur | cōnflīctābiminī | cōnflīctābuntur | |
| perfect | cōnflīctātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnflīctātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | cōnflīctātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnflīctem | cōnflīctēs | cōnflīctet | cōnflīctēmus | cōnflīctētis | cōnflīctent |
| imperfect | cōnflīctārem | cōnflīctārēs | cōnflīctāret | cōnflīctārēmus | cōnflīctārētis | cōnflīctārent | |
| perfect | cōnflīctāverim | cōnflīctāverīs | cōnflīctāverit | cōnflīctāverīmus | cōnflīctāverītis | cōnflīctāverint | |
| pluperfect | cōnflīctāvissem | cōnflīctāvissēs | cōnflīctāvisset | cōnflīctāvissēmus | cōnflīctāvissētis | cōnflīctāvissent | |
| passive | present | cōnflīcter | cōnflīctēris, cōnflīctēre | cōnflīctētur | cōnflīctēmur | cōnflīctēminī | cōnflīctentur |
| imperfect | cōnflīctārer | cōnflīctārēris, cōnflīctārēre | cōnflīctārētur | cōnflīctārēmur | cōnflīctārēminī | cōnflīctārentur | |
| perfect | cōnflīctātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cōnflīctātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cōnflīctā | — | — | cōnflīctāte | — |
| future | — | cōnflīctātō | cōnflīctātō | — | cōnflīctātōte | cōnflīctantō | |
| passive | present | — | cōnflīctāre | — | — | cōnflīctāminī | — |
| future | — | cōnflīctātor | cōnflīctātor | — | — | cōnflīctantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cōnflīctāre | cōnflīctāvisse | cōnflīctātūrum esse | cōnflīctārī | cōnflīctātum esse | cōnflīctātum īrī | |
| participles | cōnflīctāns | — | cōnflīctātūrus | — | cōnflīctātus | cōnflīctandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cōnflīctandī | cōnflīctandō | cōnflīctandum | cōnflīctandō | cōnflīctātum | cōnflīctātū | ||
References
- “conflicto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “conflicto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- conflicto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be seriously ill: gravi morbo affectum esse, conflictari, vexari
- to struggle with adversity: conflictari (cum) adversa fortuna
- to be seriously ill: gravi morbo affectum esse, conflictari, vexari
Portuguese
Noun
conflicto m (plural conflictos)
- Obsolete spelling of conflito (used in Portugal until September 1911 and in Brazil until the 1940s).
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cōnflīctus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konˈfliɡto/ [kõɱˈfliɣ̞.t̪o]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -iɡto
- Syllabification: con‧flic‧to
Noun
conflicto m (plural conflictos)
- conflict
Derived terms
- conflicto de intereses
Further reading
- “conflicto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014