concretizar
Portuguese
Etymology
From concreto + -izar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.kɾɨ.tiˈzaɾ/
Verb
concretizar (first-person singular present concretizo, first-person singular preterite concretizei, past participle concretizado)
- (transitive) to concretize, to make real
Conjugation
Conjugation of concretizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | concretizar | |||||
| Personal | concretizar | concretizares | concretizar | concretizarmos | concretizardes | concretizarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| concretizando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | concretizado | concretizados | ||||
| Feminine | concretizada | concretizadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | concretizo | concretizas | concretiza | concretizamos | concretizais | concretizam |
| Imperfect | concretizava | concretizavas | concretizava | concretizávamos | concretizáveis | concretizavam |
| Preterite | concretizei | concretizaste | concretizou | concretizamos1, concretizámos2 | concretizastes | concretizaram |
| Pluperfect | concretizara | concretizaras | concretizara | concretizáramos | concretizáreis | concretizaram |
| Future | concretizarei | concretizarás | concretizará | concretizaremos | concretizareis | concretizarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| concretizaria | concretizarias | concretizaria | concretizaríamos | concretizaríeis | concretizariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | concretize | concretizes | concretize | concretizemos | concretizeis | concretizem |
| Imperfect | concretizasse | concretizasses | concretizasse | concretizássemos | concretizásseis | concretizassem |
| Future | concretizar | concretizares | concretizar | concretizarmos | concretizardes | concretizarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | concretiza | concretize | concretizemos | concretizai | concretizem | |
| Negative (não) | não concretizes | não concretize | não concretizemos | não concretizeis | não concretizem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From concreto + -izar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /konkɾetiˈθaɾ/ [kõŋ.kɾe.t̪iˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /konkɾetiˈsaɾ/ [kõŋ.kɾe.t̪iˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: con‧cre‧ti‧zar
Verb
concretizar (first-person singular present concretizo, first-person singular preterite concreticé, past participle concretizado)
- (transitive) to concretize, to make real
Conjugation
Conjugation of concretizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | concretizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | concretizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | concretizado | concretizada | |||||
| plural | concretizados | concretizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | concretizo | concretizastú concretizásvos | concretiza | concretizamos | concretizáis | concretizan | |
| imperfect | concretizaba | concretizabas | concretizaba | concretizábamos | concretizabais | concretizaban | |
| preterite | concreticé | concretizaste | concretizó | concretizamos | concretizasteis | concretizaron | |
| future | concretizaré | concretizarás | concretizará | concretizaremos | concretizaréis | concretizarán | |
| conditional | concretizaría | concretizarías | concretizaría | concretizaríamos | concretizaríais | concretizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | concretice | concreticestú concreticésvos2 | concretice | concreticemos | concreticéis | concreticen | |
| imperfect (ra) | concretizara | concretizaras | concretizara | concretizáramos | concretizarais | concretizaran | |
| imperfect (se) | concretizase | concretizases | concretizase | concretizásemos | concretizaseis | concretizasen | |
| future1 | concretizare | concretizares | concretizare | concretizáremos | concretizareis | concretizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | concretizatú concretizávos | concretice | concreticemos | concretizad | concreticen | ||
| negative | no concretices | no concretice | no concreticemos | no concreticéis | no concreticen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of concretizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive concretizar | |||||||
| dative | concretizarme | concretizarte | concretizarle, concretizarse | concretizarnos | concretizaros | concretizarles, concretizarse | |
| accusative | concretizarme | concretizarte | concretizarlo, concretizarla, concretizarse | concretizarnos | concretizaros | concretizarlos, concretizarlas, concretizarse | |
| with gerund concretizando | |||||||
| dative | concretizándome | concretizándote | concretizándole, concretizándose | concretizándonos | concretizándoos | concretizándoles, concretizándose | |
| accusative | concretizándome | concretizándote | concretizándolo, concretizándola, concretizándose | concretizándonos | concretizándoos | concretizándolos, concretizándolas, concretizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative concretiza | |||||||
| dative | concretízame | concretízate | concretízale | concretízanos | not used | concretízales | |
| accusative | concretízame | concretízate | concretízalo, concretízala | concretízanos | not used | concretízalos, concretízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative concretizá | |||||||
| dative | concretizame | concretizate | concretizale | concretizanos | not used | concretizales | |
| accusative | concretizame | concretizate | concretizalo, concretizala | concretizanos | not used | concretizalos, concretizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative concretice | |||||||
| dative | concretíceme | not used | concretícele, concretícese | concretícenos | not used | concretíceles | |
| accusative | concretíceme | not used | concretícelo, concretícela, concretícese | concretícenos | not used | concretícelos, concretícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative concreticemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | concreticémoste | concreticémosle | concreticémonos | concreticémoos | concreticémosles | |
| accusative | not used | concreticémoste | concreticémoslo, concreticémosla | concreticémonos | concreticémoos | concreticémoslos, concreticémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative concretizad | |||||||
| dative | concretizadme | not used | concretizadle | concretizadnos | concretizaos | concretizadles | |
| accusative | concretizadme | not used | concretizadlo, concretizadla | concretizadnos | concretizaos | concretizadlos, concretizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative concreticen | |||||||
| dative | concretícenme | not used | concretícenle | concretícennos | not used | concretícenles, concretícense | |
| accusative | concretícenme | not used | concretícenlo, concretícenla | concretícennos | not used | concretícenlos, concretícenlas, concretícense | |
Derived terms
- concretización
Further reading
- “concretizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014