completar
Asturian
Etymology
From completu + -ar.
Verb
completar (first-person singular indicative present completo, past participle completáu)
- (transitive) to complete
Conjugation
Conjugation of completar
| infinitive | completar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | completando | ||||||
| past participle | m completáu, f completada, n completao, m pl completaos, f pl completaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | completo | completes | completa | completamos | completáis | completen |
| imperfect | completaba | completabes | completaba | completábemos, completábamos | completabeis, completabais | completaben | |
| preterite | completé | completasti, completesti | completó | completemos | completastis, completestis | completaron | |
| pluperfect | completare, completara | completares, completaras | completare, completara | completáremos, completáramos | completareis, completarais | completaren, completaran | |
| future | completaré | completarás | completará | completaremos | completaréis | completarán | |
| conditional | completaría | completaríes | completaría | completaríemos, completaríamos | completaríeis, completaríais | completaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | complete | completes, completas | complete | completemos | completéis | completen, completan |
| imperfect | completare, completara | completares, completaras | completare, completara | completáremos, completáramos | completareis, completarais | completaren, completaran | |
| imperative | — | completa | — | — | completái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology
From complet + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /kom.pləˈta/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kum.pləˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kom.pleˈtaɾ/
Verb
completar (first-person singular present completo, past participle completat)
- (transitive) to complete
Conjugation
Conjugation of completar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | completar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | completant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | completat | completada | |||||
| plural | completats | completades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | completo | completes | completa | completem | completeu | completen | |
| imperfect | completava | completaves | completava | completàvem | completàveu | completaven | |
| future | completaré | completaràs | completarà | completarem | completareu | completaran | |
| preterite | completí | completares | completà | completàrem | completàreu | completaren | |
| conditional | completaria | completaries | completaria | completaríem | completaríeu | completarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | completi | completis | completi | completem | completeu | completin | |
| imperfect | completés | completessis | completés | completéssim | completéssiu | completessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | completa | completi | completem | completeu | completin | ||
Further reading
- “completar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From completo + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.pleˈta(ʁ)/ [kõ.pleˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.pleˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.pleˈta(ʁ)/ [kõ.pleˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.pleˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.plɨˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: com‧ple‧tar
Verb
completar (first-person singular present completo, first-person singular preterite completei, past participle completado, short past participle completo)
- (transitive) to complete
- (transitive) to supplement
- inflection of completar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of completar (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | completar | |||||
| Personal | completar | completares | completar | completarmos | completardes | completarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| completando | ||||||
| Short past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | completo1 | completos1 | ||||
| Feminine | completa1 | completas1 | ||||
| Long past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | completado2 | completados2 | ||||
| Feminine | completada2 | completadas2 | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | completo | completas | completa | completamos | completais | completam |
| Imperfect | completava | completavas | completava | completávamos | completáveis | completavam |
| Preterite | completei | completaste | completou | completamos3, completámos4 | completastes | completaram |
| Pluperfect | completara | completaras | completara | completáramos | completáreis | completaram |
| Future | completarei | completarás | completará | completaremos | completareis | completarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| completaria | completarias | completaria | completaríamos | completaríeis | completariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | complete | completes | complete | completemos | completeis | completem |
| Imperfect | completasse | completasses | completasse | completássemos | completásseis | completassem |
| Future | completar | completares | completar | completarmos | completardes | completarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | completa | complete | completemos | completai | completem | |
| Negative (não) | não completes | não complete | não completemos | não completeis | não completem | |
1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
3Brazil.
4Portugal.
Further reading
- “completar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “completar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “completar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “completar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “completar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “completar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From completo + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kompleˈtaɾ/ [kõm.pleˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: com‧ple‧tar
Verb
completar (first-person singular present completo, first-person singular preterite completé, past participle completado)
- (transitive) to complete
Conjugation
Conjugation of completar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | completar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | completando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | completado | completada | |||||
| plural | completados | completadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | completo | completastú completásvos | completa | completamos | completáis | completan | |
| imperfect | completaba | completabas | completaba | completábamos | completabais | completaban | |
| preterite | completé | completaste | completó | completamos | completasteis | completaron | |
| future | completaré | completarás | completará | completaremos | completaréis | completarán | |
| conditional | completaría | completarías | completaría | completaríamos | completaríais | completarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | complete | completestú completésvos2 | complete | completemos | completéis | completen | |
| imperfect (ra) | completara | completaras | completara | completáramos | completarais | completaran | |
| imperfect (se) | completase | completases | completase | completásemos | completaseis | completasen | |
| future1 | completare | completares | completare | completáremos | completareis | completaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | completatú completávos | complete | completemos | completad | completen | ||
| negative | no completes | no complete | no completemos | no completéis | no completen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of completar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive completar | |||||||
| dative | completarme | completarte | completarle, completarse | completarnos | completaros | completarles, completarse | |
| accusative | completarme | completarte | completarlo, completarla, completarse | completarnos | completaros | completarlos, completarlas, completarse | |
| with gerund completando | |||||||
| dative | completándome | completándote | completándole, completándose | completándonos | completándoos | completándoles, completándose | |
| accusative | completándome | completándote | completándolo, completándola, completándose | completándonos | completándoos | completándolos, completándolas, completándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative completa | |||||||
| dative | complétame | complétate | complétale | complétanos | not used | complétales | |
| accusative | complétame | complétate | complétalo, complétala | complétanos | not used | complétalos, complétalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative completá | |||||||
| dative | completame | completate | completale | completanos | not used | completales | |
| accusative | completame | completate | completalo, completala | completanos | not used | completalos, completalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative complete | |||||||
| dative | compléteme | not used | complétele, complétese | complétenos | not used | complételes | |
| accusative | compléteme | not used | complételo, complétela, complétese | complétenos | not used | complételos, complételas | |
| with first-person plural imperative completemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | completémoste | completémosle | completémonos | completémoos | completémosles | |
| accusative | not used | completémoste | completémoslo, completémosla | completémonos | completémoos | completémoslos, completémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative completad | |||||||
| dative | completadme | not used | completadle | completadnos | completaos | completadles | |
| accusative | completadme | not used | completadlo, completadla | completadnos | completaos | completadlos, completadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative completen | |||||||
| dative | complétenme | not used | complétenle | complétennos | not used | complétenles, complétense | |
| accusative | complétenme | not used | complétenlo, complétenla | complétennos | not used | complétenlos, complétenlas, complétense | |
Derived terms
- completación
- completamiento
Further reading
- “completar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014