compenetrar
Portuguese
Etymology
From com- + penetrar.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: com‧pe‧ne‧trar
Verb
compenetrar (first-person singular present compenetro, first-person singular preterite compenetrei, past participle compenetrado)
- (transitive) to drive in
- Synonym: fincar
- (transitive, figuratively) to convince
- Synonym: convencer
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to convince oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of compenetrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | compenetrar | |||||
| Personal | compenetrar | compenetrares | compenetrar | compenetrarmos | compenetrardes | compenetrarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| compenetrando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | compenetrado | compenetrados | ||||
| Feminine | compenetrada | compenetradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | compenetro | compenetras | compenetra | compenetramos | compenetrais | compenetram |
| Imperfect | compenetrava | compenetravas | compenetrava | compenetrávamos | compenetráveis | compenetravam |
| Preterite | compenetrei | compenetraste | compenetrou | compenetramos1, compenetrámos2 | compenetrastes | compenetraram |
| Pluperfect | compenetrara | compenetraras | compenetrara | compenetráramos | compenetráreis | compenetraram |
| Future | compenetrarei | compenetrarás | compenetrará | compenetraremos | compenetrareis | compenetrarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| compenetraria | compenetrarias | compenetraria | compenetraríamos | compenetraríeis | compenetrariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | compenetre | compenetres | compenetre | compenetremos | compenetreis | compenetrem |
| Imperfect | compenetrasse | compenetrasses | compenetrasse | compenetrássemos | compenetrásseis | compenetrassem |
| Future | compenetrar | compenetrares | compenetrar | compenetrarmos | compenetrardes | compenetrarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | compenetra | compenetre | compenetremos | compenetrai | compenetrem | |
| Negative (não) | não compenetres | não compenetre | não compenetremos | não compenetreis | não compenetrem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- compenetrado
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kompeneˈtɾaɾ/ [kõm.pe.neˈt̪ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: com‧pe‧ne‧trar
Verb
compenetrar (first-person singular present compenetro, first-person singular preterite compenetré, past participle compenetrado)
- to get along with
- 2015 July 14, “Los cuñados ganan ‘Pekín Express’”, in El País:
- La tensión y los gritos constituyeron la tónica general de los cuatro finalistas, pero los ganadores demostraron una vez más que se llevaban bien y compenetraban mucho mejor que sus rivales.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- (reflexive) to understand or get along with (one another)
Conjugation
Conjugation of compenetrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | compenetrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | compenetrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | compenetrado | compenetrada | |||||
| plural | compenetrados | compenetradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | compenetro | compenetrastú compenetrásvos | compenetra | compenetramos | compenetráis | compenetran | |
| imperfect | compenetraba | compenetrabas | compenetraba | compenetrábamos | compenetrabais | compenetraban | |
| preterite | compenetré | compenetraste | compenetró | compenetramos | compenetrasteis | compenetraron | |
| future | compenetraré | compenetrarás | compenetrará | compenetraremos | compenetraréis | compenetrarán | |
| conditional | compenetraría | compenetrarías | compenetraría | compenetraríamos | compenetraríais | compenetrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | compenetre | compenetrestú compenetrésvos2 | compenetre | compenetremos | compenetréis | compenetren | |
| imperfect (ra) | compenetrara | compenetraras | compenetrara | compenetráramos | compenetrarais | compenetraran | |
| imperfect (se) | compenetrase | compenetrases | compenetrase | compenetrásemos | compenetraseis | compenetrasen | |
| future1 | compenetrare | compenetrares | compenetrare | compenetráremos | compenetrareis | compenetraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | compenetratú compenetrávos | compenetre | compenetremos | compenetrad | compenetren | ||
| negative | no compenetres | no compenetre | no compenetremos | no compenetréis | no compenetren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of compenetrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive compenetrar | |||||||
| dative | compenetrarme | compenetrarte | compenetrarle, compenetrarse | compenetrarnos | compenetraros | compenetrarles, compenetrarse | |
| accusative | compenetrarme | compenetrarte | compenetrarlo, compenetrarla, compenetrarse | compenetrarnos | compenetraros | compenetrarlos, compenetrarlas, compenetrarse | |
| with gerund compenetrando | |||||||
| dative | compenetrándome | compenetrándote | compenetrándole, compenetrándose | compenetrándonos | compenetrándoos | compenetrándoles, compenetrándose | |
| accusative | compenetrándome | compenetrándote | compenetrándolo, compenetrándola, compenetrándose | compenetrándonos | compenetrándoos | compenetrándolos, compenetrándolas, compenetrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative compenetra | |||||||
| dative | compenétrame | compenétrate | compenétrale | compenétranos | not used | compenétrales | |
| accusative | compenétrame | compenétrate | compenétralo, compenétrala | compenétranos | not used | compenétralos, compenétralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative compenetrá | |||||||
| dative | compenetrame | compenetrate | compenetrale | compenetranos | not used | compenetrales | |
| accusative | compenetrame | compenetrate | compenetralo, compenetrala | compenetranos | not used | compenetralos, compenetralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative compenetre | |||||||
| dative | compenétreme | not used | compenétrele, compenétrese | compenétrenos | not used | compenétreles | |
| accusative | compenétreme | not used | compenétrelo, compenétrela, compenétrese | compenétrenos | not used | compenétrelos, compenétrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative compenetremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | compenetrémoste | compenetrémosle | compenetrémonos | compenetrémoos | compenetrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | compenetrémoste | compenetrémoslo, compenetrémosla | compenetrémonos | compenetrémoos | compenetrémoslos, compenetrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative compenetrad | |||||||
| dative | compenetradme | not used | compenetradle | compenetradnos | compenetraos | compenetradles | |
| accusative | compenetradme | not used | compenetradlo, compenetradla | compenetradnos | compenetraos | compenetradlos, compenetradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative compenetren | |||||||
| dative | compenétrenme | not used | compenétrenle | compenétrennos | not used | compenétrenles, compenétrense | |
| accusative | compenétrenme | not used | compenétrenlo, compenétrenla | compenétrennos | not used | compenétrenlos, compenétrenlas, compenétrense | |
Further reading
- “compenetrarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014