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单词 company
释义

company

English

Alternative forms

  • companie (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English companye (“a team; companionship”), from Old French compaignie (“companionship”) (Modern French: compagnie), possibly from Late Latin *compania, but this word is not attested. Old French compaignie is equivalent to Old French compaignon (Modern French: compagnon) + -ie. More at companion.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkʌmpəni/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌmpni, -ʌmpəni
  • Hyphenation: com‧pany

Noun

company (countable and uncountable, plural companies)

  1. A team; a group of people who work together professionally.
    1. A group of individuals who work together for a common purpose.
      A company of actors.
    2. (military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion.
      the boys in Company C
      • 1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 30, in The Dust of Conflict:
        It was by his order the shattered leading company flung itself into the houses when the Sin Verguenza were met by an enfilading volley as they reeled into the calle.
    3. A unit of firefighters and their equipment.
      It took six companies to put out the fire.
    4. (nautical) The entire crew of a ship.
    5. (espionage, informal) An intelligence service.
      As he had worked for the CIA for over 30 years, he would soon take retirement from the company.
  2. A small group of birds or animals.
  3. (law) An entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name; a corporation.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:enterprise
    • 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎:
      “ […] That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. […] If she had her way, she’d ruin the company inside a year with her hare-brained schemes; love of the people, and that sort of guff.”
  4. (business) Any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture.
    • 2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly‎, volume 188, number 23, page 19:
      In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra-wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.
    • 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8839, page 95:
      According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
  5. (uncountable) Social visitors or companions.
    Keep the house clean; I have company coming.
    • 1742, Charles Wesley (music), “Come, O Thou Traveler Unknown”:
      Come, O thou Traveller unknown, / Whom still I hold, but cannot see! / My company before is gone, / And I am left alone with Thee; / With Thee all night I mean to stay, / And wrestle till the break of day.
    • 1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools‎, volume 2, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, OCLC 519072825, page 202:
      At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […]
    • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
      The departure was not unduly prolonged. In the road Mr. Love and the driver favoured the company with a brief chanty running. “Got it?—No, I ain't, 'old on,—Got it? Got it?—No, 'old on sir.”
  6. (uncountable) Companionship.
    I treasure your company.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698, page 2:
      He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.

Synonyms

  • (in legal context, a corporation): corporation
  • (group of individuals with a common purpose): association, companionship, fellowship, organization, society
  • (companionship): fellowship, friendship, mateship

Hyponyms

See also Thesaurus:enterprise.

  • British East India Company
  • fast company
  • fire company
  • growth company
  • holding company
  • incorporated company
  • insurance company
  • investment company
  • joint-stock company
  • limited liability company
  • listed company
  • livery company
  • management company
  • mixed company
  • mutual company
  • offshore company
  • parent company
  • private company
  • quoted company
  • shell company
  • ship's company
  • sister company
  • stock company
  • title company
  • touring company
  • trust company

Derived terms

  • a man is known by the company he keeps
  • and company
  • bad company
  • blank check company
  • bubble company
  • community interest company
  • company car
  • company clinic
  • company doctor
  • company front
  • company law
  • company man
  • company officer
  • company seal
  • company sergeant major
  • company-specific
  • company store
  • company time
  • company town
  • company union
  • compliance company
  • daughter company
  • fish and company stink after three days
  • freight operating company (train operating company)
  • ghost shell company
  • in-company
  • intracompany
  • keep company
  • keep someone company
  • limited company
  • merry company
  • misery loves company
  • oil company
  • part company
  • pharmaceutical company
  • present company excepted (present company excluded)
  • private limited liability company
  • public limited company
  • public limited liability company
  • record company
  • shell company (front company)
  • shipping company
  • the company
  • touring company (road company)
  • two's company and three is none
  • two's company, three's a crowd
  • umbrella company
  • who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl
  • you don't dip your pen in company ink (don't fish off the company dock, you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell, you don't fish off the company pier)
  • accompany
  • companion
  • discompany

Descendants

  • → Hindi: कंपनी (kampnī)
  • → Malay: kompeni
  • → Scottish Gaelic: companaidh
  • → Swahili: kampuni

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

company (third-person singular simple present companies, present participle companying, simple past and past participle companied)

  1. (archaic, transitive) To accompany, keep company with.
    • 1526, Tyndale, William, trans., Bible, Acts X:
      Ye dooe knowe howe thatt hytt ys an unlawefull thynge for a man beynge a iewe to company or come unto an alient […] .
    • 1891, Murfree, Mary Noailles, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 2:
      it was with a distinctly fallen countenance that his father hearkened to his mother's parenthetical request to “’bide hyar an’ company leetle Moses whilst I be a-milkin’ the cow.”
  2. (archaic, intransitive) To associate.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Acts 1:21:
      Men which have companied with us all the time.
  3. (obsolete, intransitive) To be a lively, cheerful companion.
    • 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], OCLC 15537294:
      If thee list unto the Court to throng
      […] there thou needs must learne, to laugh, to lie,
      To face, to forge, to scoffe, to companie.
  4. (obsolete, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse.
    • a. 1656, Joseph Hall, Epistle to Mr. I. F.
      companying with Infidels may not be simply condemned

Synonyms

  • (to accompany): attend, escort, go with
  • (to have sexual intercourse): fornicate, have sex, make love; see also Thesaurus:copulate

Catalan

FWOTD – 5 April 2014

Etymology

From Late Latin compāniō, from Latin cum + pānis (“bread”). This form was inherited from the Latin nominative, while the variant companyó came from the accusative compāniōnem.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /komˈpaɲ/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kumˈpaɲ/
  • Rhymes: -aɲ

Noun

company m (plural companys, feminine companya)

  1. companion, colleague
  2. partner, mate

Derived terms

  • acompanyar
  • companyia

References

  1. http://www.diccionari.cat/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0032364

Further reading

  • “company” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Middle English

Noun

company

  1. Alternative form of companye
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