commonstro
Latin
Etymology
From con- + mōnstrō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /komˈmon.stroː/, [kɔmˈmõːs̠t̪roː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /komˈmon.stro/, [komˈmɔnst̪ro]
Verb
commōnstrō (present infinitive commōnstrāre, perfect active commōnstrāvī, supine commōnstrātum); first conjugation
- I show, point out fully or distinctly
Conjugation
| Conjugation of commōnstrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | commōnstrō | commōnstrās | commōnstrat | commōnstrāmus | commōnstrātis | commōnstrant |
| imperfect | commōnstrābam | commōnstrābās | commōnstrābat | commōnstrābāmus | commōnstrābātis | commōnstrābant | |
| future | commōnstrābō | commōnstrābis | commōnstrābit | commōnstrābimus | commōnstrābitis | commōnstrābunt | |
| perfect | commōnstrāvī | commōnstrāvistī | commōnstrāvit | commōnstrāvimus | commōnstrāvistis | commōnstrāvērunt, commōnstrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | commōnstrāveram | commōnstrāverās | commōnstrāverat | commōnstrāverāmus | commōnstrāverātis | commōnstrāverant | |
| future perfect | commōnstrāverō | commōnstrāveris | commōnstrāverit | commōnstrāverimus | commōnstrāveritis | commōnstrāverint | |
| sigmatic future1 | commōnstrāssō | commōnstrāssis | commōnstrāssit | commōnstrāssimus | commōnstrāssitis | commōnstrāssint | |
| passive | present | commōnstror | commōnstrāris, commōnstrāre | commōnstrātur | commōnstrāmur | commōnstrāminī | commōnstrantur |
| imperfect | commōnstrābar | commōnstrābāris, commōnstrābāre | commōnstrābātur | commōnstrābāmur | commōnstrābāminī | commōnstrābantur | |
| future | commōnstrābor | commōnstrāberis, commōnstrābere | commōnstrābitur | commōnstrābimur | commōnstrābiminī | commōnstrābuntur | |
| perfect | commōnstrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | commōnstrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | commōnstrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | commōnstrem | commōnstrēs | commōnstret | commōnstrēmus | commōnstrētis | commōnstrent |
| imperfect | commōnstrārem | commōnstrārēs | commōnstrāret | commōnstrārēmus | commōnstrārētis | commōnstrārent | |
| perfect | commōnstrāverim | commōnstrāverīs | commōnstrāverit | commōnstrāverīmus | commōnstrāverītis | commōnstrāverint | |
| pluperfect | commōnstrāvissem | commōnstrāvissēs | commōnstrāvisset | commōnstrāvissēmus | commōnstrāvissētis | commōnstrāvissent | |
| sigmatic aorist1 | commōnstrāssim | commōnstrāssīs | commōnstrāssīt | commōnstrāssīmus | commōnstrāssītis | commōnstrāssint | |
| passive | present | commōnstrer | commōnstrēris, commōnstrēre | commōnstrētur | commōnstrēmur | commōnstrēminī | commōnstrentur |
| imperfect | commōnstrārer | commōnstrārēris, commōnstrārēre | commōnstrārētur | commōnstrārēmur | commōnstrārēminī | commōnstrārentur | |
| perfect | commōnstrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | commōnstrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | commōnstrā | — | — | commōnstrāte | — |
| future | — | commōnstrātō | commōnstrātō | — | commōnstrātōte | commōnstrantō | |
| passive | present | — | commōnstrāre | — | — | commōnstrāminī | — |
| future | — | commōnstrātor | commōnstrātor | — | — | commōnstrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | commōnstrāre | commōnstrāvisse | commōnstrātūrum esse | commōnstrārī, commōnstrārier2 | commōnstrātum esse | commōnstrātum īrī | |
| participles | commōnstrāns | — | commōnstrātūrus | — | commōnstrātus | commōnstrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| commōnstrandī | commōnstrandō | commōnstrandum | commōnstrandō | commōnstrātum | commōnstrātū | ||
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
References
- “commonstro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “commonstro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- commonstro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- commonstro in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016