comburo
Italian
Verb
comburo
- first-person singular present indicative of comburere
Latin
Etymology
From con- + ūrō. The -b- was inserted by analogy with ambūrō. Alternatively directly from co- + ambūrō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /komˈbuː.roː/, [kɔmˈbuː.roː]
Verb
combūrō (present infinitive combūrere, perfect active combussī, supine combūstum); third conjugation
- I burn up
- I consume (with fire)
- I cremate
- I scald
Inflection
| Conjugation of comburo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | combūrō | combūris | combūrit | combūrimus | combūritis | combūrunt |
| imperfect | combūrēbam | combūrēbās | combūrēbat | combūrēbāmus | combūrēbātis | combūrēbant | |
| future | combūram | combūrēs | combūret | combūrēmus | combūrētis | combūrent | |
| perfect | combussī | combussistī | combussit | combussimus | combussistis | combussērunt, combussēre | |
| pluperfect | combusseram | combusserās | combusserat | combusserāmus | combusserātis | combusserant | |
| future perfect | combusserō | combusseris | combusserit | combusserimus | combusseritis | combusserint | |
| passive | present | combūror | combūreris, combūrere | combūritur | combūrimur | combūriminī | combūruntur |
| imperfect | combūrēbar | combūrēbāris, combūrēbāre | combūrēbātur | combūrēbāmur | combūrēbāminī | combūrēbantur | |
| future | combūrar | combūrēris, combūrēre | combūrētur | combūrēmur | combūrēminī | combūrentur | |
| perfect | combūstus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | combūstus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | combūstus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | combūram | combūrās | combūrat | combūrāmus | combūrātis | combūrant |
| imperfect | combūrerem | combūrerēs | combūreret | combūrerēmus | combūrerētis | combūrerent | |
| perfect | combusserim | combusserīs | combusserit | combusserimus | combusseritis | combusserint | |
| pluperfect | combussissem | combussissēs | combussisset | combussissēmus | combussissētis | combussissent | |
| passive | present | combūrar | combūrāris, combūrāre | combūrātur | combūrāmur | combūrāminī | combūrantur |
| imperfect | combūrerer | combūrerēris, combūrerēre | combūrerētur | combūrerēmur | combūrerēminī | combūrerentur | |
| perfect | combūstus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | combūstus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | combūre | — | — | combūrite | — |
| future | — | combūritō | combūritō | — | combūritōte | combūruntō | |
| passive | present | — | combūrere | — | — | combūriminī | — |
| future | — | combūritor | combūritor | — | — | combūruntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | combūrere | combussisse | combūstūrus esse | combūrī | combūstus esse | combūstum īrī | |
| participles | combūrēns | — | combūstūrus | — | combūstus | combūrendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| combūrere | combūrendī | combūrendō | combūrendum | combūstum | combūstū | ||
Descendants
- English: combust
- Italian: comburere
References
- comburo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- comburo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- comburo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette