-adal
See also: adal, Adal, aðal, and aðal-
Hungarian
Etymology
It was formed as a compound of -d (frequentative suffix) + -l (nominal suffix) presumably in the Old Hungarian era. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɒdɒl]
Suffix
-adal
- (noun suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a noun to express the action and the object of the action.
- vív (“to fence; to fight”) → viadal (“fight”)
Usage notes
- No longer productive. Harmonic variants:
- -adal is added to back vowel stems
- -edel is added to front vowel stems
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -adal | -adalok |
| accusative | -adalt | -adalokat |
| dative | -adalnak | -adaloknak |
| instrumental | -adallal | -adalokkal |
| causal-final | -adalért | -adalokért |
| translative | -adallá | -adalokká |
| terminative | -adalig | -adalokig |
| essive-formal | -adalként | -adalokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -adalban | -adalokban |
| superessive | -adalon | -adalokon |
| adessive | -adalnál | -adaloknál |
| illative | -adalba | -adalokba |
| sublative | -adalra | -adalokra |
| allative | -adalhoz | -adalokhoz |
| elative | -adalból | -adalokból |
| delative | -adalról | -adalokról |
| ablative | -adaltól | -adaloktól |
| Possessive forms of -adal | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -adalom | -adalaim |
| 2nd person sing. | -adalod | -adalaid |
| 3rd person sing. | -adala | -adalai |
| 1st person plural | -adalunk | -adalaink |
| 2nd person plural | -adalotok | -adalaitok |
| 3rd person plural | -adaluk | -adalaik |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-adal' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -adal'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -adal</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN